The N-terminal RNA-binding domain is essential and sufficient for RNA
interaction in vivo and in vitro. A, CLIP
method to show RNA binding activity of the N-terminal 105 amino acid residues
of RHAU. HeLa cells were transfected with an empty vector (lane 1),
vectors expressing FLAG-tagged RHAU wild type (lane 2), or its
fragments, (50-1008) (lane 3), (105-1008) (lane 4), (1-105)
(lane 5), and (1-130) (lane 6). Cells were UV irradiated 24
h later, harvested, and immunoprecipitated by FLAG antibody. Bound RNA was
labeled with [γ-32P]ATP and detected by a phosphorimaging
system as described under “Experimental Procedures.” Left
panel, Western blot of immunoprecipitated FLAG-tagged RHAU and its
fragments. Right panel, bound RNA. The amount of associated RNA was
normalized to the expression level of proteins.▸, FLAG-tagged RHAU and
its fragments. B, the N terminus of RHAU binds to RNA in
vitro. 0, 25, 50, 100, and 150 nm GST or GST-Nter (1-200 aa)
was incubated with 10,000 cpm 5′-end-labeled total RNA (left
panel) or poly(rU) (right panel) for 30 min at 37 °C and
filtered through nitrocellulose and nylon membranes. Note that the
dose-dependent RNA binding, both total RNA and poly(rU), was detected only
with GST-Nter.