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. 2011 Dec 28;11:356. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-356

Table 1.

Criteria for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [8]

HAND HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
ANI HIV-associated asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment
Cognitive impairment involving at least two cognitive domains (performance of at least 1 SD below the mean for norms on neuropsychological tests)
The cognitive impairment does not interfere with everyday functioning.
MND HIV-1-associated mild neurocognitive disorder
Cognitive impairment involving at least two cognitive domains (performance of at least 1 SD below the mean for norms on neuropsychological tests)
The cognitive impairment produces at least mild interference in daily functioning
HAD HIV-1-associated dementia (HAD)
Marked cognitive impairment involving at least two cognitive domains (performance of at least 2 SD below the mean for norms on neuropsychological tests)
The cognitive impairment produces marked interference with day-to-day functioning