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. 2012 Jan 17;7(1):e30336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030336

Table 3. Sensitivity and specificity of initial physician coded cause of death versus final RHIME cause.

Age Category Cause of Death Category n Sensitivity (99% CI) Specificity (99% CI)
Children Specific Causes
≤14 years Drownings 911 96.8 (95.0–98.1) 99.1 (98.5–99.5)
Transport Injuries 478 96.2 (93.4–98.1) 99.9 (99.5–100)
Venomous Snakes, Animals, Plants 416 94.0 (90.3–96.6) 99.9 (99.5–100)
Falls 403 89.1 (84.5–92.7) 99.1 (98.5–99.5)
Fires 118 90.7 (81.6–96.2) 99.9 (99.6–100)
Self-inflicted Injuries 106 89.6 (79.7–95.8) 99.6 (99.3–99.9)
Non-Specific Causes
Other Unintentional Injuries 645 82.5 (78.3–86.2) 98.4 (97.6–99.0)
War, Violence, and Other Intentional Injuries 89 82.0 (69.4–91.1) 99.8 (99.5–100)
Injuries of Undetermined Intent 34 61.8 (38.5–81.7) 99.3 (98.9–99.6)
Total 3200
Adults Specific Causes
15–69 years Self-inflicted Injuries 5169 92.9 (92.0–93.8) 99.5 (99.2–99.6)
Transport Injuries 3895 94.9 (93.9–95.8) 99.5 (99.3–99.6)
Falls 1648 82.0 (79.5–84.4) 99.2 (99.0–99.4)
Drowning 812 90.1 (87.2–92.7) 99.7 (99.5–99.8)
Venomous Snakes, Animals, Plants 790 93.3 (90.7–95.4) 99.9 (99.9–100)
Fire 555 89.2 (85.4–92.3) 99.6 (99.5–99.7)
Non-Specific Causes
Other Unintentional Injuries 2127 81.3 (79.1–83.5) 98.3 (98.1–98.6)
War, Violence, and Other Intentional Injuries 1097 87.4 (84.6–89.9) 99.5 (99.3–99.6)
Injuries of Undetermined Intent 253 59.7 (51.4–67.6) 99.1 (98.9–99.3)
Total 16346
Elderly Specific Causes
≥70 years Falls 1971 75.3 (72.7–77.8) 98.5 (97.5–99.2)
Transport Injuries 370 88.4 (83.4–92.3) 99.8 (99.5–99.9)
Self-inflicted Injuries 204 94.6 (89.2–97.9) 99.9 (99.7–100)
Drowning 84 83.3 (70.5–92.3) 100 (99.8–100)
Venomous Snakes, Animals, Plants 80 86.3 (73.6–94.4) 99.9 (99.6–100)
Fire 71 81.7 (67.2–91.8) 99.9 (99.6–100)
Non-Specific Causes
Other Unintentional Injuries 648 72.7 (67.9–77.1) 97.9 (97.1–98.6)
War, Violence, and Other Intentional Injuries 52 76.9 (58.9–89.9) 99.6 (99.3–99.8)
Injuries of Undetermined Intent 26 53.8 (28.1–78.2) 99.8 (99.6–100)
Total 3506