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. 2011 Aug 2;19(2):416–431. doi: 10.1007/s11356-011-0574-5

Table 1.

Mineral constituent content of caps and stipes of Parasol Mushrooms and soil (mean, SD, median value, in parentheses and range) *(Falandysz et al. 2007a)

Element Matrix Site
Szczecinek, 2003 (n = 15) Czarne, 2003 (n = 16) TPK, 1995 n = 8 Mierzeja Wiślana, 2001 (n = 10) Morąg and Łukta, 2002 (n = 9) Olsztynek, 2003 (n = 16) Szczytno, 2003 (n = 15) Rafa, 2002 (n = 15) Darżlubska Forest, 2000 (n = 6) Kętrzyn, 2000 (n = 16) Bydgoszcz, 2000 (n = 15)
mg g−1 dw
K Cap 40 ± 4 36 ± 5 45 ± 4 49 ± 14 35 ± 8 31 ± 4 39 ± 4 26 ± 4 36 ± 6 41 ± 8 26 ± 4
(41) (36) (45) (47) (37) (30) (41) (26) (34) (38) (25)
33–50 27–46 42–54 38–86 21–46 26–37 28–43 17–34 30–45 32–48 21–33
Stipe 28 ± 7 30 ± 10 35 ± 5 41 ± 9 24 ± 3 15 ± 5 27 ± 6 24 ± 11 22 ± 8 29 ± 6 21 ± 8
(29) (28) (35) (43) (24) (16) (27) 25 (21) (28) (20)
16–38 13–53 30–43 26–50 18–29 12–23 18–40 5.9–38 16–37 20–44 6.4–35
Soil 0.11 ± 0.03 0.090 ± 0.023 0.14 ± 0.02 0.34 ± 0.21 0/19 ± 0.03 0.17 ± 0.08 0.11 ± 0.03 0.18 ± 0.11 0.15 ± 0.19 NA NA
(0.13) (0.080) (0.15) (0.25) (0.20) (0.14) (0.11) (0.18) (0.074)
0.069–0.15 0.073–0.13 0.12–0.16 0.17–0.71 0.14–0.23 0.097–0.29 0.065–0.14 0.059–0.33 0.060–0.54
P Cap 15 ± 2 11 ± 2 12 ± 1 12 ± 3 NAa 11 ± 2 14 ± 1 NA NA NA NA
(16) (11) (12) (11) (10) (14)
11–18 7.9–14 11–14 9.8–18 8.4–16 12–15
Stipe 8.0 ± 1.4 6.9 ± 1.4 6.8 ± 0.8 6.6 ± 1.0 NA 4.7 ± 0.8 6.2 ± 1.1 NA NA NA NA
(7.5) (6.9) (6.9) (6.2) (4.7) (6.0)
5.5–10 4.3–9.2 5.9–8.1 5.1–8.4 3.5–6.2 4.7–7.9
Soil 0.19 ± 0.08 0.16 ± 0.02 0.14 ± 0.04 0.28 ± 0.07 0.26 ± 0.05 0.28 ± 0.06 0.18 ± 0.05 0.23 ± 0.09 NA NA NA
(0.19) (0.16) (0.13) (0.26) (0.28) (0.28) (0.17) (0.25)
0.12–0.28 0.14–0.20 0.10–0.20 0.21–0.41 0.18–0.31 0.18–0.34 0.10–0.26 0.11–0.33
Mg Cap 2.0 ± 0.2 1.5 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.1 1.4 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.1 0.86 ± 0.09
(2.0) (1.5) (1.6) (1.5) (1.5) (1.4) (1.6) (1.0) (1.4) (1.1) (0.84)
1.4–2.2 1.1–1.9 1.6–1.8 1.4–2.3 0.89–1.7 1.2–1.7 1.3–1.7 0.86–1.3 1.3–1.7 1.0–1.4 0.75–1.1
Stipe 1.2 ± 0.2 0.89 ± 0.23 1.3 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.2 0.94 ± 0.15 0.64 ± 0.14 0.77 ± 0.09 0.70 ± 0.12 0.69 ± 0.14 0.82 ± 0.10 0.50 ± 0.07
(1.2) (0.89) (1.3) (1.1) (1.0) (0.67) (0.75) (0.72) (0.71) (0.80) (0.53)
0.79–1.7 0.41–1.2 1.0–1.6 0.67–1.3 0.62–1.1 0.25–0.83 0.59–0.95 0.52–0.85 0.47–0.88 0.54–1.0 0.34–0.59
Soil 0.28 ± 0.13 0.14 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.07 0.31 ± 0.09 0.26 ± 0.05 0.65 ± 0.51 0.24 ± 0.06 0.16 ± 0.05 0.18 ± 0.06 NA NA
(0.27) (0.13) (0.23) (0.30) (0.27) (0.36) (0.24) (0.16) (0.15)
0.16–0.41 0.12–0.17 0.22–0.39 0.18–0.48 0.19–0.31 0.27–1.4 0.14–0.29 0.093–0.23 0.13–0.31
μg g−1 dw
Ag Cap 3.9 ± 1.4 1.8 ± 1.4 0.63 ± 0.22 1.3 ± 0.7 NA 1.5 ± 0.5 3.8 ± 2.5 NA NA 5.5 ± 3.4 0.77 ± 0.22
(3.5) (1.4) (0.65) (1.1) (1.3) (4.4) (4.8) (0.76)
1.8–5.9 0.58–5.9 0.36–0.95 0.50–3.0 0.88–3.0 0.76–8.0 0.74–11 0.34–1.2
Stipe 2.3 ± 1.1 3.9 ± 3.2 1.1 ± 0.4 4.9 ± 2.5 NA 1.6 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.7 NA NA 2.4 ± 1.2 1.2 ± 0.3
(2.4) (2.9) (1.0) (3.9) (1.6) (2.2) (2.2) (1.2)
0.73–4.0 1.2–11 0.71–1.8 2.4–10 0.31–3.0 1.4–3.7 0.71–4.7 0.79–1.8
Soil 0.0080 ± 0.0014 0.0069 ± 0.0015 0.0098 ± 0.0027 0.040 ± 0.031 0.010 ± 0.006 0.020 ± 0.010 0.0094 ± 0.0010 0.018 ± 0.007 NA NA NA
(0.0081) (0.0062) (0.010) (0.038) (0.0076) 0.021 (0.0088) (0.017)
0.0059–0.0094 0.0055–0.0092 0.0066–0.014 0.005–0.092 0.0050–0.017 0.0061–0.031 0.0084–0.011 0.0095–0.031
Al Cap 23 ± 17 180 ± 120 280 ± 230 260 ± 260 76 ± 26 54 ± 50 45 ± 23 110 ± 160 37 ± 16 140 ± 65 82 ± 46
(15) (130) (180) (180) (73) (25) (35) (51) (31) (130) (67)
6.4–67 47–440 120–790 36–900 37–110 9.4–160 19–88 21–650 22–61 45–310 24–170
Stipe 23 ± 11 150 ± 84 590 ± 670 500 ± 410 100 ± 91 55 ± 45 34 ± 12 500 ± 420 36 ± 10 170 ± 110 55 ± 23
(21) (130) (240) (320) (66) (43) (31) (64–1,800) (36) (130) (54)
11–47 24–310 100–1,900 31–1,100 25–290 15–180 23–68 400 23–49 44–460 24–100
Soil 1,600 ± 160 1,600 ± 120 1,100 ± 170 570 ± 150 1,400 ± 290 2,500 ± 350 2,200 ± 180 1,300 ± 320 2,100 ± 720 NA NA
(1,600) (1,600) (1,000) (570) (1,500) (2,700) (2,300) (1,300) (1,900)
1,300–1,800 1,500–1,800 990–1,400 360–720 990–1,700 2,100–2,800 1,900–2,300 870–1,700 1,700–3,600
Ba Cap 1.3 ± 2.0 1.1 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 1.1 3.7 ± 3.4 1.7 ± 1.0 0.80 ± 0.34 0.72 ± 0.18 0.68 ± 0.81 0.37 ± 0.19 1.3 ± 0.8 0.56 ± 0.24
(0.45) (0.91) (1.3) (2.7) (1.5) (0.75) (0.69) (0.30) (0.35) (1.2) (0.52)
0.10–7.0 0.39–2.1 0.83–4.3 0.75–11 0.52–3.8 0.39–1.7 0.50–1.1 0.11–3.1 0.19–0.73 0.62–3.7 0.18–1.2
Stipe 1.0 ± 0.6 0.99 ± 0.56 3.3 ± 2.6 7.3 ± 4.5 1.4 ± 0.6 0.87 ± 0.35 0.84 ± 0.22 3.0 ± 1.5 0.60 ± 0.34 2.2 ± 3.1 0.47 ± 0.19
(1.1) (0.84) (2.4) (7.0) (1.6) (0.91) (0.77) (2.6) (0.59) (1.4) (0.41)
0.41–2.2 0.22–2.3 0.90–7.6) 1.6–14 0.72–2.1 0.37–1.4 0.61–1.3 0.65–7.0 0.21–1.1 0.64–13 0.23–0.87
Soil 13 ± 2 8.6 ± 1.3 10 ± 1 24 ± 13 21 ± 2 15 ± 3 13 ± 2 14 ± 4 23 ± 11 NA NA
(13) (8.9) (10) (16) (21) (16) (12) (16) (23)
10–15 7.2–10 8.3–12 11–42 19–24 11–20 11–16 13–15 12–39
Ca Cap 190 ± 190 90 ± 39 210 ± 110 320 ± 280 200 ± 85 NA 99 ± 33 68 ± 61 110 ± 68 130 ± 67 78 ± 15
(100) (87) (180) (230) (170) (97) (54) (73) (120) (76)
52–610 40–160 84–390 80–970 91–320 42–180 18–170 61–220 54–270 41–99
Stipe 170 ± 82 77 ± 41 340 ± 200 820 ± 430 210 ± 84 NA 180 ± 76 400 ± 310 170 ± 110 160 ± 230 78 ± 27
(160) (70) (350) (860) (220) (160) (350) (120) (100) (77)
68–360 19–180 120–590 280–1,600 100–370 96–380 87–1,400 81–370 41–960 35–120
Soil 1,900 ± 1,300 240 ± 63 600 ± 120 2,300 ± 1,300 680 ± 100 2,900 ± 3,900 340 ± 180 840 ± 590 3,100 ± 1,800 NA NA
(1,800) (200) (650) (2,000) (620) (360) (300) (810) (2,900)
780–3,300 190–320 410–710 780–5,100 550–870 170–8,800 200–660 210–1,600 1,500–6,300
Cd Cap 1.1 ± 1.6 3.2 ± 3.0 1.1 ± 0.8 1.8 ± 1.0 2.5 ± 2.9 3.2 ± 1.8 2.8 ± 1.4 2.4 ± 1.2 4.9 ± 3.0 1.9 ± 3.3 1.6 ± 1.3
(0.54) (2.1) (0.9) (1.8) (1.0) (2.8) (2.9) (1.8) (3.7) (0.49) (1.2)
0.36–6.0 0.77–11 0.40–3.1 0.75–3.8 0.72–8.7 1.4–8.1 0.88–5.1 0.74–4.3 2.3–10 0.29–9.0 0.69–5.5
Stipe 0.31 ± 0.19 1.2 ± 1.4 0.14 ± 0.21 0.32 ± 0.19 0.89 ± 0.77 0.88 ± 0.77 0.99 ± 0.47 0.84 ± 0.34 1.7 ± 1.1 0.43 ± 0.78 0.74 ± 0.31
(0.26) (0.67) (0.10) (0.31) (0.43) (0.60) (1.1) (0.68) (1.2) (0.19) (0.72)
0.094–0.75 0.22–5.9 0.01–0.60 0.075–0.70) 0.18–2.2 0.22–3.1 0.39–1.8 0.32–1.4 0.67–3.5 0.68–3.1 0.25–1.4
Soil 0.17 ± 0.06 0.088 ± 0.009 0.070 ± 0.018 0.13 ± 0.04 0.10 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.06 0.070 ± 0.016 0.097 ± 0.032 0.19 ± 0.08 NA NA
(0.16) (0.083) (0.068) (0.12) (0.10) (0.083) (0.073) (0.10) (0.16)
0.11–0.24 0.082–0.10 0.044–0.094 0.087–0.19 0.088–0.12 0.057–0.21 0.003–0.051 0.062–0.15 0.11–0.28
Co Cap 0.22 ± 0.07 0.11 ± 0.11 0.20 ± 0.06 0.19 ± 0.07 NA 0.10 ± 0.10 0.16 ± 0.15 NA NA 0.29 ± 0.17 0.17 ± 0.03
(0.20) (0.06) (0.19) (0.20) (0.11) (0.11) (0.23) (0.16)
0.10–0.40 0.01–0.39 0.15–0.32 0.10–0.30 0.01–0.33 0.01–0.44 0.01–0.56 0.11–0.23
Stipe 0.36 ± 0.12 0.14 ± 0.18 0.28 ± 0.13 0.30 ± 0.16 NA 0.18 ± 0.26 0.14 ± 0.13 NA NA 0.27 ± 0.16 0.12 ± 0.03
(0.37) (0.06) (0.25) (0.28) (0.11) (0.11) (0.19) (0.12)
0.20–0.65 0.01–0.50 0.15–0.54 0.10–6.3 0.01–1.0 0.01–0.45 0.094–0.52 0.064–0.17
Soil 0.48 ± 0.03 0.39 ± 0.05 0.73 ± 0.09 0.84 ± 0.93 0.96 ± 0.19 1.1 ± 0.5 0.63 ± 0.17 0.60 ± 0.11 0.52 ± 0.16 NA NA
(0.48) (0.39) (0.72) (0.41) )1.0) (0.94) (0.66) (0.60) (0.48)
0.45–0.52 0.33–0.46 0.64–0.87 0.22–2.6 0.65–1.1 0.67–1.8 0.39–0.84 0.45–0.73 0.39–0.81
Cr Cap 0.52 ± 0.08 0.44 ± 0.12 0.80 ± 0.54 0.62 ± 0.28 NA 0.10 ± 0.16 <0.01 NA NA 0.26 ± 0.10 0.13 ± 0.05
(0.50) (0.44) (0.70) (0.52) (0.05) (0.24) (0.14)
0.44–0.70 0.22–0.72 0.49–1.6 0.35–1.2 0.01–0.44 0.15–0.59 0.077–0.21
Stipe 0.26 ± 0.11 0.32 ± 0.10 1.2 ± 1.0 0.76 ± 0.43 NA 0.20 ± 0.06 <0.01 NA NA 0.42 ± 0.27 0.11 ± 0.03
(0.23) (0.33) (0.80) (0.65) (0.19) (0.33) (0.10)
0.18–0.63 0.11–0.54 0.45–3.1 0.20–1.4 0.11–0.38 0.16–1.1 0.071–0.16
Soil 1.4 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.3 0.92 ± 0.18 1.7 ± 0.4 2.6 ± 0.3 2.0 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.3 1.9 ± 0.7 NA NA
(1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (0.95) (1.8) (2.6) (2.1) (1.1) (1.7)
1.1–1.8 1.2–1.5 1.2–1.9 0.60–1.1 1.1–2.1 2.2–3.0 1.7–2.2 0.81–1.4 1.5–3.3
Cu Cap 130 ± 50 200 ± 60 100 ± 48 170 ± 76 150 ± 42 160 ± 43 140 ± 35 180 ± 71 140 ± 54 110 ± 27 130 ± 30
(100) (200) (94) (170) (150) (140) (140) (150) (120) (110) (140)
93–250 120–340 63–210 94–360 97–220 54–260 67–190 95–320 100–240 43–140 81–180
Stipe 77 ± 23 150 ± 62 100 ± 20 210 ± 60 96 ± 25 78 ± 14 91 ± 11 160 ± 46 100 ± 32 61 ± 15 100 ± 20
(67) (150) (100) (190) (97) (68) (90) (150) (110) (58) (100)
53–120 61–310 71–130 130–310 62–140 54–140 71–110 110–270 61–140) 30–90 76–140
Soil 5.7 ± 1.1 1.1 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 2.6 2.2 ± 3.1 2.2 ± 1.4 0.95 ± 0.14 1.1 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.9 NA NA
(5.8) (0.80) (1,2) (5.6) (0.80) (1.6) (0.93) (1.1) (1.3)
4.2–6.9 0.69–2.0 1.0–1.6 1.5–9.2 0.66–7.8 1.0–4.4 0.81–1.1 0.64–1.7 0.88–3.2
Fe Cap 41 ± 18 140 ± 56 260 ± 170 210 ± 170 97 ± 18 86 ± 23 80 ± 10 82 ± 50 77 ± 11 82 ± 40 84 ± 22
(36) (140) (200) (140) (99) (83) (81) (62) (78) (71) (76)
28–93 79–320 130–660 63–610 72–120 52–130 61–97 50–290 60–93 41–190 57–120
Stipe 32 ± 10 110 ± 50 480 ± 570 330 ± 250 86 ± 60 71 ± 36 49 ± 10 260 ± 190 48 ± 13 100 ± 75 52 ± 14
(29) (110) (180) (240) (59) (59) (48) (200) (45) (77) (52)
19–58 110–200 65–1,600 28–750 37–200 28–170 35–80 48–870 38–72 35–280 29–80
Soil 2,400 ± 640 1,400 ± 160 1,400 ± 300 1,100 ± 550 2,000 ± 160 2,900 ± 580 2,400 ± 330 1,300 ± 260 1,800 ± 270 NA NA
(2,300) (1,400) (1,300) (1,100) (2,000) (2,800) (2,300) (1,300) (2,100)
1,800–3,100 1,300–1,700 1,200–1,900 540–2,100 1,700–2,100 2,300–3,700 2,000–2,900 940–1,500 1,800–2,100
Hg* Cap (3.7) (5.7) (2.9) (5.2) (3.5) (6.5) (7.0) (2.7) NA (4.6) (1.3)
Mn Cap 25 ± 10 22 ± 9 22 ± 12 32 ± 31 29 ± 16 22 ± 14 21 ± 6 15 ± 8 11 ± 2 33 ± 31 15 ± 3
(22) (19) (17) (23) (21) (20) (23) (11) (11) (24) (15)
13–41 13–44 13–50 7.3–110 15–56 8.8–60 10–28 7/2–31 9.5–15 14–150 9.3–20
Stipe 32 ± 13 23 ± 9 33 ± 22 55 ± 39 53 ± 25 29 ± 21 39 ± 18 51 ± 33 11 ± 6 52 ± 59 12 ± 6
(30) (20) (37) (45) (46) (28) (36) (43) (9.3) 36 (11)
17–56 14–42 5.8–59 17–150 24–93 4.4–80 8.0–64 14–120 7.2–22 16–260 5.2–25
Soil 140 ± 82 110 ± 18 95 ± 16 140 ± 63 240 ± 30 170 ± 89 130 ± 61 190 ± 66 160 ± 82 NA NA
(130) (110) (94) (150) (250) (160) (130) (180) (170)
65–220 85–130 78–110 73–220 190–260 67–310 68–220 110–310 74–290
Na Cap 80 ± 120 170 ± 200 140 ± 52 150 ± 92 120 ± 94 NA 250 ± 140 190 ± 200 72 ± 27 80 ± 110 59 ± 35
(20) (77) (140) (120) (60) (290) (45) (71) (37) (49)
15–440 36–580 84–160 75–380 38–300 54–510 10–560 43–110 16–220 25–160
Stipe 150 ± 140 400 ± 430 570 ± 400 740 ± 300 160 ± 180 NA 650 ± 390 710 ± 870 210 ± 150 82 ± 63 490 ± 440
(79) (210) (420) (740) (55) (670) (180) (150) (56) (310)
45–460 77–1,600 280–1,400 240–1,100 37–480 87–1,300 28–3,100 71–460 29–240 86–1,400
Soil 15 ± 2 6.9 ± 0.6 8.7 ± 2.5 11 ± 4 7.2 ± 1.2 9.7 ± 5.8 5.7 ± 1.4 3.4 ± 0.8 24 ± 22 NA NA
(14) (6.9) (9.4) (12) (6.5) (7.2) (5.0) (3.2) (15)
13–18 6.1–7.8 8.2–12 4.7–17 6.3–8.9 3.7–17 4.5–7.8 2.6–4.6 13–70
Ni Cap 0.43 ± 0.50 0.057 ± 0.086 0.39 ± 0.40 0.31 ± 0.36 NA <0.01 <0.01 NA NA 1.1 ± 0.3 0.15 ± 0.22
(0.25) (0.030) (0.39) (0.23) (1.1) (0.01)
0.05–2.0 0.01–0.33 0.01–1.2 0.01–1.1) 0.66–1.6 0.01–0.69
Stipe 0.11 ± 0.18 0.38 ± 0.35 0.32 ± 0.27 0.41 ± 0.36 NA <0.01 <0.01 NA NA 1.3 ± 0.5 0.079 ± 0.15
(0.01) (0.29) (0.35) (0.40) (1.3) (0.02)
0.01–0.63 0.01–1.3 0.01–0.80 0.01–1.2 0.48–2.3 0.01–0.57
Soil 1.4 ± 0.3 0.74 ± 0.12 1.1 ± 0.2 1.8 ± 1.4 0.96 ± 0.20 2.1 ± 0.9 1.0 ± 0.2 0.93 ± 0.29 1.4 ± 0.6 NA NA
(1.4) (0.69) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) (1.5) (1.1) (0.84) (1.2)
1.1–1.8 0.62–0.89 0.75–1.4 0.72–4.4 0.65–1.1 1.3–3.4 0.65–1.2 0.65–1.3 0.97–2.5
Pb Cap 2.3 ± 0.9 3.5 ± 1.5 4.2 ± 0.8 5.1 ± 1.3 NA 2.8 ± 4.8 NA NA NA 1.9 ± 1.4 8.5 ± 2.4
(2.5) (3.3) (4.1) (5.2) (1.4) (1.5) (8.9)
1.0–3.6 1.4–6.4 2.7–5.6 3.3–6.9 0.02–18 0.81–6.8 0.85–10
Stipe 2.5 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.8 3.0 ± 0.9 3.8 ± 1.1 NA 1.5 ± 1.2 NA NA NA 0.89 ± 0.49 5.2 ± 2.1
(2.4) (1.2) (3.1) (3.9) (1.2) (0.84) (5.2)
2.1–3.1 0.66–3.2 1.8–4.2 2.1–5.1 0.49–4.7 0.33–1.9 0.10–8.0
Soil 13 ± 3 8.3 ± 2.1 6.8 ± 1.4 8.6 ± 3.3 7.1 ± 1.4 12 ± 4 10 ± 1 7.9 ± 1.6 16 ± 6 NA NA
(12) (7.4) (6.1) (7.6) (7.4) (10) (10) (7.8) (17)
11–16 6.9–12 6.9–9.3 5.4–16 5.0–8.4 7.9–16 8.9–11 5.9–10 11–21
Rb Cap 300 ± 150 120 ± 48 130 ± 69 190 ± 55 41± ± 16 110 ± 46 180 ± 67 26 ± 21 NA NA NA
(230) (120) (110) (210) (38) (100) (180) (18)
150–660 41–200 56–290 100–280 26–71 41–220 40–280 5.5–62
Stipe 140 ± 37 69 ± 39 76 ± 48 110 ± 46 24 ± 8 37 ± 14 80 ± 24 14 ± 10 NA NA NA
(150) (59) (66) (120) (22) (35) (85) (12)
79–200 19–180 37–180 49–200 14–38 16–71 23–120 5.2–42
Soil 1.4 ± 0.2 1.9 ± 0.2 3.0 ± 0.6 3.5 ± 1.3 4.1 ± 1.1 5.9 ± 2.6 3.3 ± 0.8 2.9 ± 0.9 3.0 ± 3.2 NA NA
(1.4) (1.8) (2.9) (2.8) (4.5) (5.4) (3.4) (2.9) (1.6)
1.2–1.7 1.8–2.2 2.5–4.0 2.2–5.9 2.3–5.1 2.9–9.2 2.1–4.3 1.7–3.9 1.3–10
Sr Cap 0.44 ± 0.47 0.37 ± 0.19 0.80 ± 0.36 1.3 ± 1.1 0.59 ± 0.25 0.67 ± 0.12 0.61 ± 0.14 0.23 ± 0.23 0.25 ± 0.18 0.49 ± 0.25 0.30 ± 0.07
(0.20) (0.32) (0.73) (0.89) (0.56) (0.69) (0.56) (0.19) (0.18) (0.45) (0.38)
0.05–1.5 0.17–0.83 0.39–1.6 0.30–3.4 0.23–0.90 0.50–0.88 0.50–0.99 0.058–0.96 0.10–0.58 0.23–1.1 0.11–0.41
Stipe 0.65 ± 0.40 0.30 ± 0.16 1.5 ± 1.0 2.9 ± 1.6 0.72 ± 0.25 0.66 ± 0.14 0.72 ± 0.15 1.2 ± 0.6 0.29 ± 0.20 0.68 ± 0.83 0.29 ± 0.14
(0.43) (0.27) (1.3) (2.4) (0.79) (0.63) (0.67) (1.1) (0.20) (0.43) (0.23)
0.26–1.4 0.11–0.61 0.55–3.0 0.70–4.9 0.38–1.2 0.48–0.99 0.56–1.1 0.46–2.5 0.11–0.61 0.17–3.6 0.12–0.55
Soil 4.5 ± 1.3 0.96 ± 0.20 2.3 ± 0.8 3.7 ± 1.1 2.0 ± 0.3 4.2 ± 4.2 1.1 ± 0.6 2.5 ± 1.1 4.8 ± 1.7 NA NA
(4.2) (0.83) (2.2) (6.1) (1.9) (1.5) (0.90) (2.8) (5.1)
3.2–6.0 0.80–1.2 1.4–3.4 3.6–6.7 1.7–2.4 0.76–9.0 0.82–2.3 1.1–3.8 2.8–6.7
Zn Cap 190 ± 45 93 ± 24 100 ± 11 120 ± 22 140 ± 57 92 ± 20 120 ± 20 74 ± 6 110 ± 35 92 ± 21 75 ± 13
(200) (90) (100) (120) (150) (95) (120) (73) (100) (98) (77)
73–240 67–140 93–120 85–170 51–220 64–120 91–170 64–85 83–180 54–120 70–100
Stipe 110 ± 17 57 ± 12 65 ± 12 67 ± 16 87 ± 24 48 ± 12 58 ± 11 49 ± 8 54 ± 7 67 ± 20 46 ± 12
(110) (57) (60) (64) (100) (47) (55) (52) (54) (60) (49)
71–140 29–75 53–80 43–96 44–100 31–69 42–79 34–65 43–62 45–100 22–62
Soil 13 ± 5 6.7 ± 0.9 10 ± 2 46 ± 28 12 ± 2 17 ± 10 7.3 ± 1.0 10 ± 4 18 ± 8 NA NA
(13) (6.4) (9.6) (45) (12) (11) (7.1) (10) (16)
7.9–18 5.9–7.7 9.0–14 15–100 10–15 8.0–30 6.0–8.7 5.4–Q17 11–30

aNot analyzed