Table 1. Demographics and Drug Use History.
Background Variable | Control subjects | Chronic MJ users | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 24.72±5.25 | 24.32±3.85 | 0.39 | 0.70 |
Education (years) | 15.95±2.104 | 15.04±2.26 | 1.83 | 0.07 |
ITED—Quantitative | 78.03±15.53 | 73.46±14.50 | 1.35 | 0.18 |
ITED—Expression | 83.18±15.52 | 77.44±18.19 | 1.48 | 0.14 |
MJ use | ||||
Years of regular MJ use | 0±0 | 6.26±3.20 | −13.13 | <0.001 |
Average days of MJ use per month in past 2 years | 0.06±0.16 | 24.58±6.17 | −26.63 | <0.001 |
Frequency of MJ use in past 30 days (days) | 0±0 | 25.87±5.39 | −32.21 | <0.001 |
Alcohol use | ||||
Years of regular alcohol use | 0.62±2.00 | 1.12±1.64 | −1.23 | 0.22 |
Frequency of alcohol use in past 30 days (days) | 4.53±6.17 | 6.69±5.80 | −1.60 | 0.11 |
Tobacco use | ||||
Average number of cigarettes per day in past year | 0.147±0.54 | 3.022±5.11 | −3.75 | <0.001 |
Other drug use (% of subjects) | ||||
Amphetamines | 0% | 16% | 0.004 | |
Barbiturates | 0% | 0% | — | |
Cocaine | 0% | 18% | 0.002 | |
Ecstasy | 0% | 7% | 0.17 | |
Hallucinogens | 0% | 20% | <.001 | |
Heroin | 0% | 2% | 1.00 | |
Inhalants | 0% | 0% | — | |
Methadone | 0% | 0% | — | |
Other opiates or analgesics | 0% | 13% | 0.02 | |
Other sedatives, hypnotics, and tranquilizers | 0% | 4% | 0.05 |
Note: ITED=Iowa Tests of Educational Development (values represent normal curve equivalent scores). When variances differed across groups, t-values were based on Satterthwaite adjustment for unequal variances. Other drug use reflects percentage of subjects who reported using a given class of drugs between 10–99 times in their lifetime (p-value is based on Fisher's exact test). No one used other drugs more than 99 times in their lifetime.