Table 2.
Category | Transcript | Hypothalamus | Brainstem | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WT + Sham | MI + VEH | MI + ETN | KO + Sham | KO + MI | WT + Sham | MI + VEH | MI + ETN | KO + Sham | KO + MI | ||
n | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | |
Cytokines | TNF | 1.04 ± 0.21 | 2.38 ± 0.09* | 0.40 ± 0.34# | 1.07 ± 0.23 | 0.88 ± 0.06 | 0.61 ± 0.09 | 2.01 ± 0.17 | 0.81 ± 0.85* | 1.02 ± 0.12 | 1.15 ± 0.09 |
IL-1β | 1.26 ± 0.30 | 3.73 ± 0.06* | 1.30 ± 0.45# | 1.04 ± 0.17 | 1.52 ± 0.43 | 1.06 ± 0.13 | 2.81 ± 0.36* | 1.96 ± 1.00 | 1.06 ± 0.22 | 1.39 ± 0.29* | |
IL-6 | 1.12 ± 0.28 | 1.64 ± 0.11 | 1.08 ± 0.38 | 1.06 ± 0.19 | 0.96 ± 0.08 | 1.11 ± 0.20 | 1.38 ± 0.14 | 1.02 ± 0.31 | 1.04 ± 0.11 | 1.11 ± 0.18 | |
IL-10 | 1.08 ± 0.17 | 1.11 ± 0.08 | 4.31 ± 1.96*,# | 1.06 ± 0.24 | 3.13 ± 0.66* | 1.05 ± 0.11 | 0.53 ± 0.03 | 2.21 ± 1.71* | 1.07 ± 0.19 | 1.01 ± 0.13 | |
Nitric oxide synthases | nNOS | 1.19 ± 0.41 | 0.59 ± 0.09* | 1.27 ± 0.22# | 1.40 ± 0.47 | 1.84 ± 0.11 | 1.14 ± 0.32 | 0.69 ± 0.09* | 1.26 ± 0.42# | 1.03 ± 0.14 | 1.66 ± 0.36 |
eNOS | 1.19 ± 0.40 | 0.90 ± 0.10 | 1.20 ± 0.05* | 1.04 ± 0.16 | 1.94 ± 0.25* | 1.15 ± 0.34 | 1.07 ± 0.07 | 1.26 ± 1.13 | 1.06 ± 0.21 | 1.76 ± 0.20* | |
iNOS | 0.92 ± 0.11 | 2.57 ± 0.12* | 0.98 ± 0.06# | 1.08 ± 0.25 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.58 ± 0.03 | 0.90 ± 0.19 | 1.24 ± 0.16* | 1.04 ± 0.17 | 0.63 ± 0.06* | |
Nox homologs | Nox2 | 1.12 ± 0.25 | 3.08 ± 0.38* | 1.84 ± 0.33# | 1.03 ± 0.13 | 1.21 ± 0.24 | 1.22 ± 0.46 | 1.96 ± 0.25 | 1.88 ± 0.23 | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.80 ± 0.17 |
Nox4 | 1.17 ± 0.39 | 1.58 ± 0.15 | 0.99 ± 0.08 | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.84 ± 0.12 | 1.38 ± 0.66 | 1.28 ± 0.11 | 1.03 ± 0.07 | 1.01 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | |
AngII receptors | AT1R | 1.07 ± 0.24 | 1.96 ± 0.19* | 0.92 ± 0.12# | 1.03 ± 0.16 | 0.64 ± 0.09 | 1.04 ± 0.31 | 1.79 ± 0.0* | 1.04 ± 0.16# | 1.04 ± 0.18 | 0.76 ± 0.03 |
AT2R | 1.18 ± 0.38 | 0.86 ± 0.09 | 1.56 ± 0.04 | 1.03 ± 0.14 | 1.97 ± 0.26* | 1.13 ± 0.35 | 0.81 ± 0.09 | 1.28 ± 1.17 | 1.29 ± 0.44 | 1.42 ± 0.07 |
Values expressed are means ± SEM of relative gene expression (2−ΔΔCt) to respective sham group with sham values arbitrarily set at 1.
p < 0.05 as compared to respective sham group,
p < 0.05 as compared to MI + VEH group