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. 2011 Nov 29;4:522. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-522

Table 2.

In vivo kinetics of killing of C.elegans infected by E. coli grown in urine samples after consumption of the different proanthocyanidins plus propolis regimens.

Strains PACs mg Propolis mg Collection time LT50 LT100 p

T0 vs. others test 1 vs. test 2 test 1 vs. test 4
NECS978323 - - 0 4.2 ± 0.2 7.4 ± 0.6 NA

test 1 60 - 4-6 h 6.5 ± 0.1 11.5 ± 0.5 < 0.001 NS

60 - 12 h 5.6 ± 0.2 9.5 ± 0.5 < 0.001 NS

60 - 24 h 4.2 ± 0.2 7.3 ± 0.7 NS NS

test 2 60 170 4-6 h 6.0 ± 0.1 11.3 ± 0.7 < 0.001 NS

60 170 12 h 5.5 ± 0.2 9.3 ± 0.7 < 0.001 NS

60 170 24 h 5.0 ± 0.2 7.8 ± 0.8 NS NS

test 3 60 192 4-6 h 6.1 ± 0.1 11.2 ± 0.8 < 0.001

60 192 12 h 5.5 ± 0.2 9.5 ± 0.5 < 0.001

60 192 24 h 5.3 ± 0.2 8.5 ± 0.5 0.02

test 4 90 255 4-6 h 6.3 ± 0.3 11.3 ± 0.7 < 0.001 NS

90 255 12 h 5.3 ± 0.3 9.5 ± 0.5 < 0.001 NS

90 255 24 h 5.8 ± 0.2 9.0 ± 1.0 < 0.001 < 0.001

test 5 120 340 4-6 h 6.0 ± 0.1 11.8 ± 0.8 < 0.001

120 340 12 h 6.2 ± 0.2 11.8 ± 0.8 < 0.001

120 340 24 h 6.3 ± 0.3 11.5 ± 0.5 < 0.001

test 6 - - 4-6 h 4.1 ± 0.2 7.2 ± 0.8 NS

- - 12 h 3.9 ± 0.1 7.0 ± 0.5 NS

- - 24 h 4.2 ± 0.3 7.3 ± 0.7 NS

OP50 - - - 7.5 ± 0.5 13.3 ± 0.7 < 0.001

The results are representative of at least three independent assays. OP50 is an avirulent E. coli strain used as control of the vitality of worms. E. coli NECS978323 was the strain used in the study. It was used as control (without treatment)

NS not significant