Figure 3.
VEGF secreted by endothelial cells enhances the proliferation of primary, not metastatic, HNCSC. (A–D) Graph depicting the proliferation of ALDH+CD44+ or ALDH−CD44− cells, as determined by the WST-1 assay. Cells were cultured in serum-free conditioned medium collected from primary endothelial cells (EC CM) supplemented with 1 μg/ml anti-VEGF antibody or non-specific isotype-matched IgG (control) in ultra-low attachment plates for 48 hours. As additional controls, we evaluated cells cultured in serum-free endothelial basal medium (EBM) supplemented (or not) with 50 ng/ml rhVEGF165.
