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. 2011 Sep 5;26(2):350–356. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1874-z

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Total counts of observed events in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and conventional surgery (CS). The striped part represents the share of events that occurred pre- or postoperatively, and the white part represents the share of events that occurred intraoperatively