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. 2012 Mar 13;370(1962):1185–1204. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0304

Table 1.

Summary of which early warning indicator worked for which dataset. Symbols indicate the sign(s), and numerical values the mean ± s.d. of the Kendall trend statistics obtained when varying the sliding window length and (for ACF and variance) the filtering bandwidth.

early warning signal?
dataset ACF DFA variance
Vostok −/+ 0±0.32 −0.21±0.09 −(+) −0.48±0.31
GISP2 +(−) 0.04±0.18 + 0.09±0.05 + 0.45±0.17
Cariaco +(−) 0.42±0.22 + 0.37±0.06 −0.31±0.16
CLIMBER-2 + 0.64±0.24 + 0.65±0.10 + 0.79±0.16
GENIE-1 + 0.97±0.03 + 0.25±0.14 + 0.98±0.03
GENIE-2 +(−) 0.58±0.21 + 0.43±0.09 −(+) −0.07±0.31