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. 2011 Nov;130(5):2978–2986. doi: 10.1121/1.3643826

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(Color online) Feedback shift applied to the first formant for the F1 Decrease (solid line) and F1 Increase (dashed line) conditions. The vertical dashed lines denote the boundaries of the four phases: Baseline, Ramp, Hold, and Return.