Table 1. Cell physiology of all strains in batch and chemostat cultivations.

Medium	Strain	μmax	Y SX	Y SAc
		h−1	g g−1	Cmol Cmol−1
All values are average±s.e.m. from at least three biological replicates. μmax, maximum specific growth rate on glucose in batch cultures; YSX, biomass yield on glucose in chemostat cultures; YSAc, acetate yield on glucose in chemostat cultures. μmax for each strain was determined based on the CO2 emission during the batch phase of the culture.
C-limited	Reference	0.37±0.01	0.515±0.007	<0.002
	snf1Δ	0.29±0.00	0.384±0.003	0.007±0.004
	tor1Δ	0.33±0.01	0.534±0.003	<0.002
	snf1Δtor1Δ	0.30±0.00	0.382±0.002	0.028±0.003
N-limited	Reference		0.097±0.002	0.006±0.000
	snf1Δ		0.102±0.000	0.008±0.000
	tor1Δ		0.095±0.000	0.008±0.001
	snf1Δtor1Δ		0.107±0.001	0.009±0.000