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. 2012 Jan 19;7(1):e29791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029791

Table 1. Five-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) probabilities based on Kaplan-Meier in sentinel node staged patients with CM (n = 1909).

Prognostic Factor Number of Patients n (%) Censored (%) at OS P value 5-year OS [95% CI] Censored (%) at DFS P-value 5-year DFS [95% CI]
Thickness P<0.0001 P<0.001
≤1.00 mm 188 (9.8%) 96.8 97.5 [94.6, 100] 94.1 96.9 [94.2, 99.6]
1.01–2.00 mm 934 (48.9%) 93.9 93.0 [90.7, 95.3] 86.6 84.2 [81.3, ,87.1]
2.01–4.00 mm 565 (29.6%) 86.2 82.8 [78.7, 86.9] 71.9 64.2 [59.7, 68.7]
>4 mm 222 (11.6%) 77.9 68.3 [60.1, 76.5] 61.7 55.3 [47.1, 63.5]
Ulceration P<0.0001 P<0.001
absent 1094 (68.2%) 93.3 93.2 [91.3, 95.1] 87.3 86.2 [83.9, 88.5]
present 511 (31.8%) 83.0 75.8 [70.9, 80.7] 66.9 57.7 [52.5, 62.9]
Body site P<0.0001 P<0.001
Head and Neck 231 (12.1%) 91.3 88.7 [83.0, 94.4] 79.1 75.5 [68.5, 82.6]
Trunk 729 (38.2%) 87.0 84.3 [81.0, 87.6] 78.1 74.1 [66.3, 78.0]
Upper limb 343 (18.0%) 97.1 95.6 [92.7, 98.5] 91.3 89.2 [85.1, 93.3]
Lower limb 606 (31.7%) 89.3 88.7 [85.6, 91.8] 76.4 72.6 [68.5, 76.7]
AJCC Stage p<0.001 p<0.001
I A 90 (5.3%) 100.0 100.0 95.2 97.2 [95.2, 99.2]
I B 824 (43.2%) 96.0 96.2 [94.4, 98.0] 90.9 90.3 [89.0, 91.6]
II A 434 (22.7%) 90.6 87.0 [82.9, 91.1] 80.6 75.4 [72.9, 77.9]
II B 260 (13.6%) 83.8 78.1 [71.2, 85.0] 67.7 58.2 [54.2, 62.2]
II C 87 (4.6%) 80.5 72.6 [59.5, 83.9] 59.8 50.7 [43.0, 58.4]
III A 119 (6.2%) 73.1 72.6 [62.8, 82.4] 53.8 45.9 [40.4, 51.4]
III B 95 (5.0%) 73.7 65.6 [53.4, 77.8] 54.7 44.9 [38.7, 51.1]
Age P = 0.035 P = 0.001
< = 45-year 531 (27.8%) 92.1 92.0 [89.3, 94.7] 84.0 82.6 [78.9, 86.3]
46–60 years 529 (27.7%) 87.7 86.3 [82.8, 89.8] 78.8 76.8 [72.7, 80.9]
61–70 years 454 (23.8%) 88.1 85.0 [80.7, 89.3] 78.0 73.7 [68.8, 78.6]
>70 years 395 (20.7%) 92.7 88.0 [83.1, 92.9] 79.0 70.2 [64.1, 76.3]
Gender P = 0.068 P = 0.135
Male 1012 (53.0%) 88.8 86.2 [79.6, 93.0] 78.8 74.6 [74.5, 77.9]
Female 897(47.0%) 91.4 89.5 [87.0, 92.0] 81.6 78.0 [74.7, 81.3]
Clark-Level P<0.0001 P<0.001
Level II 12 (0.7%) 100.0 100.0 91.7 85.7 [80.7, 88.2]
Level III 209 (12.6%) 95.7 93.1 [91.0, 95.1] 89.0 88.2 [83.3, 93.1]
Level IV 1350 (81.4%) 90.8 89.1 [88.0, 90.2] 80.6 76.9 [76.8, 79.6]
Level V 88 (5.3%) 75.0 82.3 [79.1, 85.5] 60.2 55.1 [43.0, 67.2]
Histological Subtype P<0.001 P<0.001
SSM 993 (54.6%) 90.2 91.0 [89.9, 92.1] 82.6 80.6 [79.5, 81.7]
NM 437(24.0%) 86.2 82.9 [79.7, 82.3] 74.8 69.1 [66.4, 71.8]
LMM 81 (4.5%) 96.3 95.2 [69.5, 79.1] 88.9 86.2 [81.4, 91.0]
ALM 150 (8.2%) 81.3 74.3 [92.5, 97.9] 65.3 56.2 [51.2, 61.7]
Other 158 (8.7%) 95.6 93.2 [87.9, 98.5] 89.2 83.8 [76.2, 91.4]
SLNB status P<0.001 P<0.001
negative 1697 (88.9%) 92.0 90.3 [88.5, 92.1] 83.3 80.6 [78.2, 83.0]
positive 212 (11.1%) 74.5 70.9 [63.3, 78.5] 54.2 46.0 [38.0, 54.1]

SD = Standard Deviation; IQR = Inter-Quartile Range; SSM = superficial spreading melanoma, NM = nodular melanoma, LMM = lentigious malignant melanoma, ALM = Acral lentigious melanoma; AJCC = American Joint Committee of Cancer.