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. 2012 Jan 19;7(1):e29791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029791

Table 3. Prognostic factors of overall (OS) and disease-free (DFS) survival in sentinel node-staged CM patients (n = 1909). Results of multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis.

OS# DFS##
Prognostic factor RR 95% CI p value RR 95% CI p value
Tumor thickness <0.001 <0.001
≤1.0 mm 1 1
1.01–2.0 mm 1.6 0.69, 3.8 2.1 1.1, 3.8
2.01–4.0 mm 3.1 1.3, 7.2 3.8 2.0, 7.2
>4.0 mm 5.2 2.1, 12.7 5.7 3.0, 11.1
Ulceration * <0.001 <0.001
Absent 1 1
Present 2.1 1.5, 3.0 2.2 1.7, 2.9
Body site <0.001 <0.001
Upper limb 1 1
Head and Neck 3.8 1.7, 8.3 3.1 1.9, 5.0
Lower limb 2.5 1.3, 4.9 2.4 1.6, 3.6
Trunk 4.9 2.5, 9.6 2.9 1.9, 4.3
SLNB status <0.001 <0.001
Negative 1 1
Positive 2.3 1.6, 3.1 2.3 1.8, 3.0
Histological subtype**  = 0.034  = 0.014
SSM 1 1
NM 1.1 0.73, 1.5 0.82 0.63, 1.1
LMM 0.72 0.20, 2.5 0.56 0.26, 1.2
ALM 2.2 1.3, 3.7 1.3 0.91, 1.9
Other 0.64 0.29, 1.4 0.54 0.32, 0.91
Gender  = 0.422  = 0.639
Age  = 0.166  = 0.133
Clark's level  = 0.823  = 0.747

RR = hazard ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

*Adjusted for 304 missing values; Adjusted for 90 missing values;

#

Model for melanoma-specific survival was adjusted for the confounding effects of age and gender;

##

Model for disease-free survival was adjusted for the confounding effect of age.