Table 3. Prognostic factors of overall (OS) and disease-free (DFS) survival in sentinel node-staged CM patients (n = 1909). Results of multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis.
OS# | DFS## | |||||
Prognostic factor | RR | 95% CI | p value | RR | 95% CI | p value |
Tumor thickness | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
≤1.0 mm | 1 | 1 | ||||
1.01–2.0 mm | 1.6 | 0.69, 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.1, 3.8 | ||
2.01–4.0 mm | 3.1 | 1.3, 7.2 | 3.8 | 2.0, 7.2 | ||
>4.0 mm | 5.2 | 2.1, 12.7 | 5.7 | 3.0, 11.1 | ||
Ulceration * | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Absent | 1 | 1 | ||||
Present | 2.1 | 1.5, 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.7, 2.9 | ||
Body site | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Upper limb | 1 | 1 | ||||
Head and Neck | 3.8 | 1.7, 8.3 | 3.1 | 1.9, 5.0 | ||
Lower limb | 2.5 | 1.3, 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.6, 3.6 | ||
Trunk | 4.9 | 2.5, 9.6 | 2.9 | 1.9, 4.3 | ||
SLNB status | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Negative | 1 | 1 | ||||
Positive | 2.3 | 1.6, 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.8, 3.0 | ||
Histological subtype** | = 0.034 | = 0.014 | ||||
SSM | 1 | 1 | ||||
NM | 1.1 | 0.73, 1.5 | 0.82 | 0.63, 1.1 | ||
LMM | 0.72 | 0.20, 2.5 | 0.56 | 0.26, 1.2 | ||
ALM | 2.2 | 1.3, 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.91, 1.9 | ||
Other | 0.64 | 0.29, 1.4 | 0.54 | 0.32, 0.91 | ||
Gender | = 0.422 | = 0.639 | ||||
Age | = 0.166 | = 0.133 | ||||
Clark's level | = 0.823 | = 0.747 |
RR = hazard ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
*Adjusted for 304 missing values; Adjusted for 90 missing values;
Model for melanoma-specific survival was adjusted for the confounding effects of age and gender;
Model for disease-free survival was adjusted for the confounding effect of age.