Table 1.
Age group | Regiona | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(yr) | A | B | C | ||||||||||||
Ref | N | n | %HBsAg | 95% CI | Ref | N | n | %HBsAg | 95% CI | Ref | N | n | %HBsAg | 95% CI | |
0-14 | a | 420 | 14 | 3.33 | 1.83, 5.52 | [12] | 460 | 7 | 1.52 | 0.61, 3.11 | [13] | 402 | 13 | 3.23 | 1.73, 5.47 |
b | 249 | 11 | 4.41 | 2.22, 7.76 | [14] | 875 | 26 | 2.97 | 1.95, 4.32 | c | 158 | 9 | 5.70 | 2.64, 10.54 | |
d | 230 | 6 | 2.60 | 0.96, 5.59 | [15] | 1131 | 80 | 7.07 | 5.64, 8.73 | [16] | 853 | 84 | 9.84 | 7.93, 12.04 | |
e | 1952 | 67 | 3.43 | 2.66, 4.34 | f | 1278 | 22 | 1.72 | 1.08. 2.59 | [17] | 700 | 29 | 4.14 | 2.79, 5.90 | |
[18] | 176 | 3 | 1.70 | 0.35, 4.90 | [19] | 420 | 13 | 3.10 | 1.66, 5.23 | [20] | 74 | 6 | 8.10 | 3.03, 16.81 | |
[21] | 6788 | 84 | 1.24 | 0.99, 1.53 | g | 100 | 2 | 2.00 | 0.24, 7.03 | [22] | 802 | 22 | 2.71 | 2.45, 2.97 | |
[23] | 423 | 8 | 1.89 | 0.82, 3.69 | [24] | 454 | 4 | 0.88 | 0.24, 2.24 | ||||||
Total | 10238 | 193 | 1.88 | 1.63, 2.16 | 4718 | 154 | 3.26 | 2.77, 3.81 | 2989 | 163 | 5.45 | 4.66, 6.32 | |||
Total overallb | 17945 | 510 | 3.23 | 2.96, 3.53 | |||||||||||
15-24 | [25] | 129 | 6 | 4.65 | 1.72, 9.85 | [12] | 1058 | 43 | 4.06 | 2.96, 5.44 | [13] | 183 | 7 | 3.82 | 1.55, 7.72 |
[18] | 440 | 46 | 10.45 | 7.75, 13.70 | [26] | 238 | 12 | 5.04 | 2.63, 8.64 | [27] | 213 | 46 | 21.60 | 16.27, 27-73 | |
[21] | 2822 | 178 | 6.31 | 5.44, 7.27 | f | 2431 | 114 | 4.69 | 3.88, 5.60 | [20] | 187 | 29 | 15.50 | 10.63, 21.50 | |
[28] | 7237 | 98 | 1.35 | 1.10, 1.65 | [29] | 350 | 11 | 3.14 | 1.58, 5.55 | h | 96 | 3 | 3.21 | 0.65, 8.86 | |
[30] | 155 | 20 | 13.00 | 8.06, 19.22 | |||||||||||
[24] | 193 | 7 | 3.62 | 1.47, 7.32 | |||||||||||
[31] | 340 | 22 | 6.47 | 4.09, 9.63 | |||||||||||
Total | 10628 | 328 | 3.08 | 2.76, 3.43 | 4765 | 229 | 4.81 | 4.21, 5.45 | 679 | 85 | 12.51 | 10.12, 15.24 | |||
Total overallb | 15636 | 617 | 5.77 | 5.26, 6.32 | |||||||||||
25-34 | [18] | 226 | 18 | 7.97 | 4.79, 12.29 | [12] | 833 | 53 | 6.36 | 4.80, 8.24 | [13] | 219 | 19 | 8.67 | 5.30, 13.21 |
[21] | 3674 | 235 | 6.40 | 5.62, 7.24 | f | 2431 | 114 | 4.69 | 3.88, 5.60 | [27] | 324 | 60 | 18.50 | 14.43, 23.18 | |
[24] | 193 | 7 | 3.62 | 1.47, 7.33 | h | 435 | 26 | 5.98 | 3.94, 8.63 | ||||||
[31] | 238 | 12 | 5.04 | 2.63, 8.64 | |||||||||||
Total | 3900 | 253 | 6.49 | 5.73, 7.30 | 3695 | 186 | 5.03 | 4.35, 5.78 | 978 | 105 | 10.73 | 8.86, 12.85 | |||
Total overallb | 7950 | 506 | 7.08 | 6.47-7.73 | |||||||||||
35-44 | [18] | 142 | 7 | 4.93 | 2.00, 9.89 | [32] | 85 | 10 | 11.76 | 5.79, 20.57 | [13] | 17 | 2 | 11.77 | 1.46, 36.44 |
[21] | 4323 | 249 | 5.76 | 5.08, 6.49 | [12] | 741 | 71 | 9.58 | 7.55, 11.93 | [27] | 271 | 41 | 15.13 | 11.08, 19.96 | |
f | 3208 | 170 | 5.30 | 4.55, 6.13 | h | 555 | 38 | 6.84 | 4.90, 9.28 | ||||||
[24] | 193 | 7 | 3.63 | 1.47, 7.33 | |||||||||||
[31] | 173 | 7 | 4.05 | 1.64, 8.16 | |||||||||||
Total | 4465 | 256 | 5.73 | 5.07, 6.45 | 4400 | 265 | 6.02 | 5.33, 6.76 | 843 | 81 | 9.60 | 7.70, 11.80 | |||
Total overallb | 8980 | 557 | 6.93 | 6.32, 7.60 | |||||||||||
45-54 | [18] | 85 | 7 | 8.23 | 3.37, 16.23 | [32] | 55 | 5 | 9.09 | 3.02, 19.95 | [13] | 17 | 2 | 11.76 | 1.46, 36.44 |
[21] | 2170 | 100 | 4.60 | 3.76, 5.58 | f | 3208 | 170 | 5.30 | 4.55, 6.13 | [27] | 244 | 29 | 11.88 | 8.10, 16.62 | |
[12] | 288 | 27 | 9.37 | 6.27, 13.35 | h | 469 | 34 | 7.24 | 5.07, 9.98 | ||||||
[24] | 346 | 12 | 3.47 | 1.80, 5.98 | |||||||||||
[31] | 143 | 5 | 3.50 | 1.14, 7.97 | |||||||||||
Total | 2255 | 107 | 4.75 | 3.90, 5.70 | 4040 | 219 | 5.42 | 4.74, 6.16 | 730 | 65 | 8.90 | 6.94, 11.20 | |||
Total overall‡ | 6468 | 357 | 6.13 | 5.48, 6.85 | |||||||||||
55-64 | [18] | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | f | 4031 | 129 | 3.20 | 2.68, 3.79 | [13] | 17 | 2 | 11.76 | 1.46, 36.44 |
[21] | 631 | 32 | 5.07 | 3.49, 7.08 | [12] | 56 | 1 | 1.78 | 0.05, 9.55 | [27] | 125 | 15 | 12.00 | 6.87, 19.01 | |
[24] | 346 | 12 | 3.47 | 1.80, 5.98 | h | 463 | 30 | 6.48 | 4.41, 9.12 | ||||||
[31] | 118 | 11 | 9.32 | 4.75, 16.06 | |||||||||||
Total | 663 | 32 | 4.83 | 3.32, 6.74 | 4551 | 153 | 3.36 | 2.85, 3.93 | 605 | 47 | 7.77 | 5.76, 10.19 | |||
Total overallb | 5238 | 191 | 5.03 | 4.29, 5.89 | |||||||||||
65+ | [33] | 165 | 15 | 9.09 | 5.17, 14.55 | f | 204 | 5 | 2.45 | 0.80, 5.63 | [13] | 17 | 2 | 11.76 | 1.46, 36.44 |
[18] | 89 | 2 | 2.24 | 0.27, 7.88 | [24] | 714 | 29 | 4.06 | 2.74, 5.78 | [27] | 127 | 10 | 7.87 | 3.84, 14.00 | |
[21] | 1115 | 35 | 3.14 | 2.20, 4.34 | [31] | 83 | 3 | 3.61 | 0.75, 10.20 | h | 1140 | 28 | 2.45 | 1.64, 3.53 | |
Total | 1369 | 52 | 3.80 | 2.84, 4.95 | 1001 | 37 | 3.70 | 2.61, 5.06 | 1284 | 40 | 3.11 | 2.23, 4.21 | |||
Total overallb | 2431 | 98 | 3.52 | 2.95-4.19 | |||||||||||
Overall Prevalencec | 4.57 | 3.58, 5.76 |
Abbreviations: N number of subjects, n number of cases, Ref reference
a Region A: Marmara and Aegean, B: Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean, C: Eastern and south-eastern
b Total number of persons, cases and the pooled prevalence for each age-group
c The overall prevalence over all age-groups and the three regions