Table 1.
Case distribution and results.
Age | Mean | |
Range 32–89 | 57 | |
Tumor stage | ||
DCSIS | 155 | 28% |
Stage 1 or 2 | 399 | 72% |
# of successful endoscopies | 465 | 84% |
# BC with additional lesions | 42.1% | |
If endoscopy not successful | ||
margin + | 19.1% | |
If endoscopy successful | ||
margin + | 4.7% | |
If endoscopy successful | ||
nipple ward margin + | 0.36% | |
Annual hazard rate for L/R recurrence | ||
with endoscopic guidance | 0.18% | |
Annual hazard rate for L/R recurrence | ||
without endoscopic guidance | 0.97% |