Table 1.
Poolsup (2008)14 SMBG versus no SMBG SMBG versus no SMBG—SMBG results used to modify therapy SMBG versus no SMBG—SMBG results not used to modify therapy | A1C (95% confidence interval) -0.24% (-0.37 to -0.12; p = .0002; seven trials) -0.27% (-0.41 to -0.14; p = .0001; six trials) -0.12% (-0.32 to 0.08; p = not significant; six trials) |
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Towfigh (2008)15 SMBG versus no SMBG ≥ 1 year SMBG versus no SMBG 6 months | A1C (95% confidence interval) -0.16% (-0.38 to 0.05; p = not significant; five trials) -0.21% (-0.38 to -0.04; p < .05; six trials) |
St. John (2010)16 SMBG versus no SMBG SMBG versus no SMBG < 1 year SMBG versus no SMBG ≥ 1 year | A1C (95% confidence interval) -0.22% (-0.34 to -0.11; p < .05; seven trials) -0.26% (-0.40 to -0.11; p = .001; five trials) -0.17% (-0.36 to 0.02; p = .072; two trials) |
Clar (2010)17 SMBG versus no SMBG Enhanced SMBG versus no SMBG | A1C (95% confidence interval) -0.21% (-0.31 to -0.10; p < .0001; ten trials) -0.52% (-0.98 to -0.06; p = .03; four trials) |