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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Oct 10;26(2):351–357. doi: 10.1037/a0025630

Table 5.

Odds Ratios for the Risk of Illicit Drug Use Initiation According to Emotional Health Factors a

Characteristic OR (95% CI) p
Conduct problems score 1.01 (.96-1.07) .74
Depressive symptom score 1.01 (.96-1.06) .71
Anxiety symptom subscale
 Physical symptoms .98 (.91-1.07) .75
 Harm avoidance 1.02 (.94-1.12) .61
 Social anxiety 1.03 (.97-1.09) .41
 Separation/panic .95 (.85-1.05) .29
Parent report stressful life events .97 (.84-1.11) .62
Child report stressful life events 1.12 (1.004-1.26) .04
Parent support .95 (.81-1.11) .50
Peer support 1.00 (.91-1.11) .96
Teacher support .93 (.80-1.08) .34
a

Factors included altogether in the same model; adjusted for gender, age, race/ethnicity, household socioeconomic status, and conduct problems score