Feeding |
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Breastfeeding |
Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and prolonged duration to 12 months |
Introduction of solid foods |
Delayed introduction of solid foods to 4 to 6 months |
Feeding behaviors |
Higher responsiveness to satiety; less feeding to soothe |
Television viewing |
No TV or videos |
TV in bedroom |
No TV in bedroom |
Sleep duration and quality |
Increase nocturnal sleep duration; Decrease daytime sleep duration, settling time, night waking, and nocturnal wakefulness compared to baseline |
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Mothers’ goals |
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Healthful diet |
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Fast food |
Avoid fast food |
Fruit and vegetable |
Increase daily intake of fruits and vegetables with a goal of 5 to 9 servings per day |
Sugar-sweetened beverage |
Avoid intake of sugar-sweetened beverages |
Television viewing |
Limit TV/video viewing to ≤ 2 h per day |
Sleep duration |
Aim for 7–8 h of sleep per day |
Physical activity |
Incorporate physical activity into daily routines; Aim for 30 min of activity each day |