Table 5.
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis Including Sociodemographic and Behavioral Variables for Previous HIV Test, UAI, and HIV Serostatus of MSM in Hyderabad, South India (n=676)a
| |
|
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)b |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor | n (% of Total) | Previous HIV test | UAI | HIV serostatus |
| Age (years) | ||||
| ≤20 | 56 (8.3) | 1.0 (ref) | — | 1.0 (ref) |
| 21–25 | 235 (34.9) | 2.0 (0.8–4.8) | — | 1.1 (0.4–2.6) |
| 26–30 | 220 (32.7) | 4.2 (1.7–10.2)c | — | 1.5 (0.6–3.6) |
| >30 | 162 (24.1) | 4.4 (1.7–11.1)c | — | 2.8 (1.1–7.0)d |
| Location of recruitment | ||||
| Drop-in center | 398 (58.9) | 1.0 (ref) | — | 1.0 (ref) |
| Cruising area | 278 (41.1) | 4.9 (3.2–7.4)e | — | 1.9 (1.2–3.1)c |
| Education | ||||
| None | 83 (12.9) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Primary (class<6) | 56 (8.7) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) | 1.0 (0.4–2.1) | 1.1 (0.5–2.3) |
| Secondary (6–10) | 270 (41.9) | 1.2 (0.6–2.1) | 0.7 (0.4–1.3) | 0.6 (0.4–1.2) |
| Intermediate (11–12) | 120 (18.6) | 1.2 (0.6–2.1) | 0.5 (0.2–1.0) | 0.5 (0.2–1.0) |
| Postgraduate (>12) | 115 (17.8) | 1.7 (0.9–3.3) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) | 0.5 (0.2–1.0)d |
| UAI | ||||
| No | 476 (71.9) | 1.0 (ref) | — | 1.0 (ref) |
| Yes | 186 (28.1) | 0.6 (0.4–1.0)d | — | 2.0 (1.3–3.1)c |
| Marital status (insertive) | ||||
| Unmarried | 70 (59.8) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Married | 47 (40.2) | 1.7 (0.7–4.5) | 1.7 (0.8–4.0) | 2.0 (0.5–9.0) |
| Marital status (receptive) | ||||
| Unmarried | 288 (77.8) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Married | 82 (22.2) | 1.3 (0.7–2.4) | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | 1.8 (0.9–3.3) |
| Marital status (dual) | ||||
| Unmarried | 76 (46.6) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Married | 87 (53.4) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) |
| Sex position (unmarried) | ||||
| Insertive | 70 (16.1) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Receptive | 288 (66.4) | 1.9 (0.9–3.9) | 0.4 (0.2–0.8)c | 5.8 (1.7–19.8)c |
| Dual | 76 (17.5) | 2.8 (1.2–6.5) | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) | 4.8 (1.3–18.4)d |
| Sex position (married) | ||||
| Insertive | 47 (21.8) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Receptive | 82 (38.0) | 1.5 (0.6–3.5) | 0.2 (0.1–0.5)e | 5.0 (1.8–13.7)e |
| Dual | 87 (40.3) | 1.0 (0.4–2.2) | 0.3 (0.1–0.6)e | 1.7 (0.6–4.8) |
| HIV serostatus | ||||
| Negative | 528 (78.1) | — | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Positive | 148 (21.9) | — | 2.0 (1.3–3.2)c | — |
| Monthly Income in rupees ($US) | ||||
| ≤3000 ($75) | 125 (22.0) | — | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| 3001–5000 ($75–125) | 230 (40.4) | — | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | — |
| 5001–7000 ($125–175) | 116 (20.4) | — | 0.5 (0.3–1.0) | — |
| >7000 ($175) | 98 (17.2) | — | 0.5 (0.3–1.0) | — |
| Previous HIV Test | ||||
| No | 420 (62.3) | — | 1.0 (ref) | — |
| Yes | 254 (37.7) | — | 0.7 (0.4–1.0) | — |
a
Empty cells reflect that the variable was not included in the final model for the outcome in question.
b
p values were obtained by the Wald test.
c
p<0.01.
d
p<0.05.
e
p<0.001.
UAI, unprotected anal intercourse; MSM, men who have sex with men.