Table 3. Correlates of Achieving Viral Suppression (HIV-1 RNA Less Than 400 Copies/mL) Among the Full Buprenorphine Sample.
All Subjects (N = 266) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full Model | Parsimonious Model | |||||
Exp β | CI | ρ | Exp β | CI | ρ | |
Intercept | 0.14 | (0.02–0.95) | 0.04 | 0.10 | (0.03–0.38) | <0.01 |
Female gender | 1.98 | (1.08–3.63) | 0.03 | 1.91 | (1.07–3.41) | 0.03 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Other race | 2.16 | (0.56–8.41) | NS | 2.31 | (0.56,9.61) | NS |
Asian | 3.56 | (0.31–40.7) | NS | 3.37 | (0.23–48.37) | NS |
Hispanic | 2.71 | (1.37–5.37) | <0.01 | 2.82 | (1.44–5.49) | <0.01 |
White | 1.49 | (0.77–2.89) | NS | 1.49 | (0.76–2.91) | NS |
Black (referent) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Gay/bisexual | 0.76 | (0.38–1.51) | NS | |||
Used stimulants (cocaine or methamphetamine) | 0.83 | (0.50–1.38) | NS | |||
Self-reported diagnosis of mental illness | 0.91 | (0.52–1.59) | NS | |||
Prescribed psychiatric medications | 1.34 | (0.77–2.34) | NS | |||
Addiction severity—drugs | 0.13 | (0.02–0.74) | 0.02 | 0.10 | (0.02–0.61) | 0.01 |
Being on antiretroviral therapy | 9.78 | (5.49–17.43) | <0.001 | 10.27 | (5.79–18.23) | <0.001 |
Bodily pain quality of life (SF-12) | 0.99 | (0.97–1.01) | NS | |||
General health quality of life (SF-12) | 1.03 | (1.00–1.05) | 0.03 | 1.02 | (1.00–1.04) | 0.04 |
HIV symptom index | 0.95 | (0.66–1.36) | NS | |||
Buprenorphine prescription during study | ||||||
One quarter only | 1.00 | |||||
Two quarters only | 1.69 | (0.63–4.55) | NS | |||
Three quarters only | 1.11 | (0.57–2.14) | NS | |||
All four quarters | 1.32 | (0.67–2.59) | NS | |||
Time of observation | ||||||
Baseline (N = 266) | 1.00 | |||||
Quarter 1 | 1.07 | (0.64–1.79) | NS | |||
Quarter 2 | 0.86 | (0.50–1.48) | NS | |||
Quarter 3 | 0.98 | (0.54–1.80) | NS | |||
Quarter 4 | 0.89 | (0.48–1.65) | NS |
P = nonsignificant (NS) is P > 0.05.
CI, confidence interval.