Table 1.
Yr reported | Reference | Risk factor | Valve affected | Antibiotic treatment | Surgery | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | 6 | IVDA | Tricuspid | Lm, Cm | No | Recovered |
1978 | 3 | Mechanical valve | Mitral | Tm, Chl | No | Died |
1979 | 15 | IVDA | NR | Naf | NR | Recovered |
1979 | 15 | IVDA | NR | Cm | NR | Recovered |
1979 | 15 | IVDA | NR | Cm | NR | Recovered |
1979 | 15 | IVDA | No vegetations by ECHO | Chl, Gent, Em | No | Recovered |
1979 | 17 | RHD | Aortic | Pen, Gent, Stm | No | Died |
1979 | 18 | IVDA | No vegetations by ECHO | Cm, Kana | No | Recovered |
1982 | 11 | Porcine valve | Aortic | Cm | Yes | Recovered |
1987 | 12 | Hx rheumatic fever, pacemaker | Right ventricular pacing wire | Cm | Yes | Recovered |
1992 | 13 | Mechanical valve | Aortic | Vm | Yes | Recovered |
1994 | 19 | Mechanical valve | Mitral | Ami, Mino | Yes | Recovered |
1998 | 10 | Mechanical valve | Mitral | Vm, Gent, Rif | Yes | Recovered |
1999 | 4 | Mechanical valve | Mitral | Vm, Gent, Rif | Yes | Recovered |
2005 | 5 | Leukemia | Mitral | Pen, Vm, Cipro | No | Died |
2008 | 1 | Pacemaker | Pacing wire | Cef | Yes | Recovered |
2010 | None | Aortic | Dapto, Amp, Ctrx | Yes | Recovered |
IVDA, intravenous drug abuse; Lm, lincomycin; Cm, clindamycin; Tm, tobramycin; Chl, chloramphenicol; NR, not reported; Naf, nafcillin; ECHO, echocardiogram; Gent, gentamicin; Em, erythromycin; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; Pen, penicillin; Stm, streptomycin; Kana, kanamycin; Vm, vancomycin; Ami, amikacin; Mino, minocycline; Rif, rifampin; Cipro, ciprofloxacin; Cef, cefazolin; Dapto, daptomycin; Amp, ampicillin; Ctrx, ceftriaxone.