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. 2012 Feb;50(2):519–521. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00657-11

Table 1.

Summary of data for the cases of Bacillus cereus endocarditisa

Yr reported Reference Risk factor Valve affected Antibiotic treatment Surgery Outcome
1974 6 IVDA Tricuspid Lm, Cm No Recovered
1978 3 Mechanical valve Mitral Tm, Chl No Died
1979 15 IVDA NR Naf NR Recovered
1979 15 IVDA NR Cm NR Recovered
1979 15 IVDA NR Cm NR Recovered
1979 15 IVDA No vegetations by ECHO Chl, Gent, Em No Recovered
1979 17 RHD Aortic Pen, Gent, Stm No Died
1979 18 IVDA No vegetations by ECHO Cm, Kana No Recovered
1982 11 Porcine valve Aortic Cm Yes Recovered
1987 12 Hx rheumatic fever, pacemaker Right ventricular pacing wire Cm Yes Recovered
1992 13 Mechanical valve Aortic Vm Yes Recovered
1994 19 Mechanical valve Mitral Ami, Mino Yes Recovered
1998 10 Mechanical valve Mitral Vm, Gent, Rif Yes Recovered
1999 4 Mechanical valve Mitral Vm, Gent, Rif Yes Recovered
2005 5 Leukemia Mitral Pen, Vm, Cipro No Died
2008 1 Pacemaker Pacing wire Cef Yes Recovered
2010 None Aortic Dapto, Amp, Ctrx Yes Recovered
a

IVDA, intravenous drug abuse; Lm, lincomycin; Cm, clindamycin; Tm, tobramycin; Chl, chloramphenicol; NR, not reported; Naf, nafcillin; ECHO, echocardiogram; Gent, gentamicin; Em, erythromycin; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; Pen, penicillin; Stm, streptomycin; Kana, kanamycin; Vm, vancomycin; Ami, amikacin; Mino, minocycline; Rif, rifampin; Cipro, ciprofloxacin; Cef, cefazolin; Dapto, daptomycin; Amp, ampicillin; Ctrx, ceftriaxone.