Table 1.
List of abbreviations used in this review
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ChEs | cholinesterases |
| CNT | carbon nanotube |
| CPE | carbon paste electrode |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| E-tongues | electronic tongues |
| EWOD | electrowetting-on-dielectric |
| GC | glassy carbon |
| GOx | glucose oxidase |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| ISE | ion selective electrode |
| ITO | indium tin oxide |
| LB | Langmuir Blodgett |
| LDH | layered doubled hydroxides |
| Lox | lactate oxidase |
| MIP | molecularly imprinted polymers |
| MWCNT | multi-walled carbon nanotube |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| pBDD | polycrystalline boron doped diamond |
| PPT | 1-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-thiourea |
| PVC | polyvinyl chloride |
| QCM | quartz crystal microbalance |
| RTIL | room temperature ionic liquids |
| SiNWs | silicon nanowires |
| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| SSRE | solid-state reference electrode |
| SWCNT | single-walled carbon nanotube |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TNT | 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene |
| UMEs | ultramicroelectrodes |
| μTAS | micrototal analysis systems |