Table 3.
The relation between early adult social roles and growth in depressive affect by race, independent and cumulative effects
| Independent Model |
SES Independent Model |
Cumulative Model |
SES Cumulative Model |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blk-Am | Wht-Am | d | Blk-Am | Wht-Am | d | Blk-Am | Wht-Am | d | Blk-Am | Wht-Am | d | |
| Grade 9 (α) | 1.284*** | 1.287*** | .014 | 1.284** | 1.299** | .071 | 1.283*** | 1.287*** | .019 | 1.283** | 1.299** | .076 |
| Piece 1 (β1) | −.0101 | .048*1 | .495 | −.012 | .035 | .447 | −.0105 | .047*5 | .482 | −.011 | .034 | .415 |
| Piece 2 (β2) | −.005 | .000 | .063 | −.007 | −.012 | .045 | −.006 | −.009 | .030 | −.010 | −.017 | .064 |
| Growth Pivot | .005 | −.048* | .560 | .005 | −.046* | .610 | .004 | −.055* | .601 | .001 | −.051 | .594 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Live w/parents or rel.→β2 | .031 | .010 | .105 | .030 | .010 | .096 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Live w/o parents or rel. (omitted) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Under/unemployed→ β2 | .078**2 | .0192 | .301 | .092** | .074* | .084 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Full-time employ→ β2 | .029 | −.025 | .103 | .020 | .007 | .050 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Full-time college (omitted) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Single-Parent →β2 | .040* | .043* | .015 | .038* | .036* | .023 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Non-Single-Parent (omitted) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | (REF) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Challenging roles index | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | .054***6 | .0186 | .339 | .058*** | .035* | .216 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Family SES→α | -- | -- | -- | −.0043 | −.071**3 | .269 | -- | -- | -- | −.0057 | −.073**7 | .238 |
| Family SES→β1 | -- | -- | -- | −.0164 | .065*4 | .605 | -- | -- | -- | −.0158 | .065**8 | .574 |
| Family SES→β2 | -- | -- | -- | −.002 | −.022 | .146 | -- | -- | -- | −.006 | −.020 | .106 |
Note:Estimates sharing same superscripted number significantly differ from
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001;
1
Δχ2(1) = 3.98, p < .05
2
Δχ2(1) = 4.02, p < .05
3
Δχ2(1) = 4.50, p < .05
4
Δχ2(1) = 3.98, p < .05
5
Δχ2(1) = 4.03, p < .05
6
Δχ2(1) = 6.06, p < .05
7
Δχ2(1) = 4.37, p < .05
8
Δχ2(1) = 3.94, p < .05