Table 4. Energy contribution of food groups for WEP consumers and non WEP consumers1.
Food group | WEP consumer2 (n = 110) | Non WEP consumer (n = 382) | Difference of means3 | P 4 | ||
Energy (kcal)5 | % total energy6 | Energy (kcal)5 | % total energy6 | |||
Cereals | 165.8±234.6 | 8.2 | 419.6±255.7 | 20.9 | −27.3 | 0.21 |
Roots and tubers | 753.6±357.3 | 37.3 | 439.4±257.4 | 21.0 | 106.3 | <0.001 |
Nuts & pulses | 65.9±125.1 | 3.3 | 139.6±132.9 | 7.0 | −0.77 | 0.96 |
Vegetables | 63.7±22.3 | 3.1 | 60.6±25.0 | 3.0 | 0.93 | 0.76 |
Fruits | 132.9±83.7 | 6.6 | 28.8±51.3 | 1.4 | 97.4 | <0.001 |
Meat/Poultry/Offal | 32.0±65.0 | 1.6 | 47.3±84.1 | 2.4 | −3.4 | 0.42 |
Fish and fish products | 29.4±33.8 | 1.5 | 34.8±33.2 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 0.21 |
Eggs | -7 | - | ||||
Milk/milk products | 3.2±3.2 | 0.2 | 13.3±38.3 | 0.7 | −3.4 | 0.73 |
Oils and Fats | 662.5±227.5 | 32.8 | 686.4±227.6 | 34.3 | −7.8 | 0.78 |
Sugars | 42.2±52.5 | 2.1 | 80.0±85.6 | 4.0 | −8.1 | 0.38 |
Miscellaneous | 21.3±24.7 | 1.1 | 21.8±61.3 | 1.1 | −9.4 | 0.17 |
Mushrooms | 1.0±3.3 | / | 0.6±2.6 | / | −0.076 | 0.82 |
Caterpillars | 18.1±24.7 | 0.9 | 13.5±24.5 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 0.07 |
All values are usual intake means ± standard deviation, with adjustment for recall day and interviewer;
people who consumed more than 10 g of WEP in at least one of both recalls (safou included);
Model based difference of means (WEP consumer – non WEP consumer), adjusted for the fixed effect sample;
Model-based adjusted for the fixed effect sample.
1 calorie = 4.1868 Joule;
expressed as percentage of total energy intake;
“-” indicates that the energy contribution from these foods was insignificant.