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. 2011 Aug 30;21(2):322–327. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2000-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The neck and arm VAS scores measured before the operation, 1 year after the operation, and at the last follow-up (more than 2 years) in the cervical ADR and ACDF groups. The clinical outcomes improved post-operatively. The difference in post-operative axial VAS at 1 year was significant. VAS visual analogue scale