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. 2011 Aug 30;21(2):322–327. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2000-6

Table 2.

Clinical data of cervical ADR and ACDF groups

ACDF ADR P value
Neck visual analogue scale (VAS)
 Pre-operative VAS 5.4 ± 2.80 5.4 ± 3.67 0.962
 Post-operative. VAS (1 year) 4.7 ± 2.71 2.4 ± 2.32 0.033
 Post-operative VAS (>2 years) 4.2 ± 3.33 1.9 ± 2.17 0.084
Arm VAS
 Pre-operative VAS 5.0 ± 2.86 5.0 ± 3.83 1.000
 Post-operative VAS (1 year) 3.1 ± 2.85 1.9 ± 2.13 0.300
 Post-operative VAS (>2 years) 3.6 ± 3.38 1.5 ± 1.64 0.150

ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, ADR artificial disc replacement