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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2011 Oct 19;42(3):271–278. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.08.004

Table 2.

Mean Differences between Men and Women on Early Maladaptive Schemas

Schema	Men (n = 111)	Women (n = 58)
	M (SD)	M (SD)	d
Emotional Deprivation	6.0 (11.2)	7.4 (10.3)	.13
Abandonment	16.8 (22.5)	32.9 (26.6)^***	.65
Mistrust/Abuse	17.9 (21.4)	30.5 (26.7)^**	.52
Social Isolation	6.7 (12.8)	11.1 (14.7)^*	.31
Defectiveness	9.8 (14.9)	19.5 (23.2)^**	.49
Failure	5.2 (9.4)	12.9 (15.8)^***	.59
Dependence	10.8 (16.1)	22.8 (21.9)^***	.62
Vulnerability	8.4 (11.9)	13.7 (14.5)^*	.39
Enmeshment	10.7 (12.9)	14.2 (15.4)	.24
Entitlement	12.2 (12.9)	17.5 (15.2)^*	.37
Insufficient Self-Control	23.5 (19.9)	37.0 (21.6)^***	.65
Subjugation	8.7 (12.9)	12.3 (15.5)	.25
Self-Sacrifice	28.9 (25.0)	37.5 (25.5)^*	.34
Emotion Inhibition	10.7 (13.4)	11.8 (13.2)	.08
Unrelenting Standards	25.8 (21.3)	21.7 (20.4)	.19
Approval-Seeking	16.5 (18.5)	21.0 (19.4)	.23
Negativity/Pessimism	14.6 (16.1)	20.7 (18.5)^*	.35
Punitiveness	22.4 (18.3)	28.1 (18.2)	.31

^*

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001