Table 4. Scores for intermediate outcomes by study group at baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 months.
Mediators | Baseline (n=1,224) | 2 weeks(n=776)a | 6 months(n=1,026) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Stage of changeb | ||||||
Survey onlyc | ||||||
PC | 33 | 8.0 | 7 | 4.5 | 14 | 6.1* |
C | 232 | 56.3 | 48 | 30.8 | 120 | 52.0 |
P | 147 | 35.7 | 101 | 64.7 | 97 | 42.0 |
Web sitec | ||||||
PC | 30 | 7.5 | 4 | 1.3 | 11 | 5.0 |
C | 220 | 55.3 | 83 | 27.3 | 90 | 41.1 |
P | 148 | 37.2 | 217 | 71.4 | 118 | 53.9 |
Tailoredc | ||||||
PC | 32 | 7.8 | 7 | 2.3 | 14 | 6.1* |
C | 217 | 52.9 | 78 | 25.2 | 80 | 34.9 |
P | 161 | 39.3 | 225 | 72.6 | 135 | 59.0 |
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Knowledge | ||||||
Survey onlyc | 2.47 | 0.96 | 2.61* | 0.97 | 2.68* | : 0.86 |
Web sitec | 2.42 | 0.96 | 2.68 | 0.88 | 2.70 | 0.90 |
Tailoredc | 2.49 | 0.91 | 3.00 | 0.82 | 2.88 | 0.87 |
Self-efficacy | ||||||
Survey onlyd | 3.50 | 0.50 | 3.58* | 0.46 | 3.56* | 0.46 |
Web site | 3.53 | 0.50 | 3.59 | 0.46 | 3.57 | 0.46 |
Tailoredc | 3.53 | 0.49 | 3.68 | 0.40 | 3.64 | 0.41 |
Pros | ||||||
Survey only | 3.44 | 0.43 | 3.36 | 0.42 | 3.37* | 0.46 |
Web site | 3.47 | 0.41 | 3.42 | 0.45 | 3.46 | 0.42 |
Tailored | 3.48 | 0.44 | 3.42 | 0.47 | 3.41 | 0.43 |
Cons | ||||||
Survey only | 1.74† | 0.60 | 1.58 | 0.51 | 1.67† | 0.57 |
Web site | 1.88 | 0.64 | 1.63 | 0.57 | 1.65 | 0.58 |
Tailored | 1.69 | 0.54 | 1.56 | 0.53 | 1.58 | 0.51 |
Social influence | ||||||
Survey only | 2.85 | 0.67 | 2.68 | 0.69 | 2.81 | 0.68 |
Web site | 2.82 | 0.71 | 2.78 | 0.72 | 2.82 | 0.71 |
Tailored | 2.88 | 0.68 | 2.80 | 0.70 | 2.77 | 0.68 |
Single-item measures | ||||||
Cancer worry (range 1–5) | ||||||
Survey only | 1.93† | 0.92 | 1.96 | 0.80 | 1.96 | 0.82 |
Web site | 1.92 | 0.92 | 1.96 | 0.96 | 1.98 | 0.99 |
Tailoredd | 1.80 | 0.91 | 1.99 | 0.93 | 1.90 | 0.83 |
Comparative risk (range 1–3) | ||||||
Survey only | 1.90† | 0.68 | 1.88 | 0.65 | 1.88 | 0.64 |
Web sited | 1.95 | 0.69 | 2.00 | 0.68 | 1.93 | 0.78 |
Tailored | 1.85 | 0.65 | 1.92 | 0.66 | 1.90 | 0.61 |
Absolute risk (range 1–5) | ||||||
Survey only | 2.37 | 0.95 | 2.31 | 0.93 | 2.32 | 0.91 |
Web site | 2.43 | 1.00 | 2.40 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 0.94 |
Tailoredd | 2.29 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 0.09 | 2.27 | 0.89 |
For stage of change, a categorical variable, χ2 was used to test for statistical significance within and between groups. All other variables were measured continuously and were tested using ANOVA for between-group comparisons. If the overall between-group difference was statistically significant at p<0.10, we tested pairwise differences using ANOVA. Onesided binomial sign tests were used to test within-group differences for an improved mean at the 95% confidence level. For within-group comparisons, we compared baseline to 2 weeks and baseline to 6 months
For the 2-week comparisons, the sample size was reduced by half because participants were randomized to receive the 2-week follow-up survey or not
For the 6-month comparisons of stage of change, we omitted participants who had been screened during the study (n=344) in order to assess stage movement for those not screened. PC pre-contemplation, C contemplation, P preparation for action
Within-group difference from baseline to 2 weeks and baseline to 6 months are statistically significant at p<0.05
Within-group differences from baseline to 2 weeks are statistically significant at p<0.05
p<0.05 (overall between-group differences)
p<0.10 (overall between-group differences)