Table 3.
Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified an elevated CAV1 staining value in the tumor cytoplasm as an independent predictor of tumor specific survival.
CAV1 expression in the tumor cell cytoplasm | CAV1 expression in the tumor cell membrane | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value |
Age | 1.01 (0.99-1.01) | 0.35 | 1.01 (0.98-1.03) | 0.71 |
Sex | 0.45 | 0.44 | ||
female | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
male | 1.26 (0.70-2.28) | 1.27 (0.69-2.23) | ||
T-Stage | 0.43 | 0.19 | ||
pT1 | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
pT2 | 1.43 (0.19-10.86) | 0.73 | 1.43 (0.19-10.92) | 0.73 |
pT3 | 2.28 (0.30-17.58) | 0.43 | 2.64 (0.35-20.28) | 0.35 |
pT4 | 2.97 (0.27-33.25) | 0.38 | 3.39 (0.30-37.89) | 0.32 |
Metastatic disease | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
N/M0 | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
N/M+ | 5.04 (2.66-9.54) | 4.88 (2.60-9.16) | ||
Differentiation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
G1 | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
G2 | 2.75 (1.07-7.10) | 0.04 | 2.55 (0.99-6.55) | 0.05 |
G3/4 | 12.02 (3.54-40.85) | < 0.001 | 12.29 (3.60-41.98) | < 0.001 |
CAV1 expression level | 0.03 | 0.34 | ||
≤ median | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | ||
> median | 1.95 (1.08-3.51) | 1.31 (0.75-2.30) |