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. 2011 Dec 7;11:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-11-25

Table 3.

Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified an elevated CAV1 staining value in the tumor cytoplasm as an independent predictor of tumor specific survival.

CAV1 expression in the tumor cell cytoplasm CAV1 expression in the tumor cell membrane
Variable HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value

Age 1.01 (0.99-1.01) 0.35 1.01 (0.98-1.03) 0.71
Sex 0.45 0.44
 female 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 male 1.26 (0.70-2.28) 1.27 (0.69-2.23)
T-Stage 0.43 0.19
 pT1 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 pT2 1.43 (0.19-10.86) 0.73 1.43 (0.19-10.92) 0.73
 pT3 2.28 (0.30-17.58) 0.43 2.64 (0.35-20.28) 0.35
 pT4 2.97 (0.27-33.25) 0.38 3.39 (0.30-37.89) 0.32
Metastatic disease < 0.001 < 0.001
 N/M0 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 N/M+ 5.04 (2.66-9.54) 4.88 (2.60-9.16)
Differentiation < 0.001 < 0.001
 G1 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 G2 2.75 (1.07-7.10) 0.04 2.55 (0.99-6.55) 0.05
 G3/4 12.02 (3.54-40.85) < 0.001 12.29 (3.60-41.98) < 0.001
CAV1 expression level 0.03 0.34
 ≤ median 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 > median 1.95 (1.08-3.51) 1.31 (0.75-2.30)