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. 2011 Aug 24;39(3):295–304. doi: 10.1007/s11414-011-9258-7

Table 2.

Bivariate comparisons for depression non-displayers and depression symptom displayers

Depression non-displayer Depression symptom displayer p value
Number Mean (SD)/% Number Mean (SD)/%
Age 150 18.9 (0.7) 74 18.7 (0.6) 0.04
 18 years 47 31.3% 30 40.5%
 19 years 78 52.0% 40 54.1%
 20–21 years 25 16.7% 4 5.4%
Graduation year 0.01a
 2011 14 9.3% 1 1.4%
 2012 57 38.0% 24 32.4%
 2013–2014 71 47.3% 49 66.2%
Gender 0.01b
 Male 77 51.3% 25 33.8%
 Female 73 48.7% 49 66.2%
State 0.45b
 Washington 65 43.3% 36 48.6%
 Wisconsin 85 56.7% 38 51.4%
Race 0.66a
 Caucasian/White 101 66.0% 51 68.9%
 Asian 27 17.6% 11 14.9%
 Other 4 2.6% 4 5.4%
 Multiracial 11 7.2% 6 8.1%
 Missing 7 4.6% 2 2.7%
PHQ-9 score 141 4.7 (4.0) 74 6.2 (5.1) 0.02c
 No depression 95 62.1% 40 54.1% 0.22a
 Mild depression 34 22.2% 23 31.1%
 Moderate depression 9 5.9% 8 10.8%
 Serious depression 3 2.0% 3 4.1%

a p value from Fisher's exact test

b p value from Chi-Square test

c p value from bivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression