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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2011 Oct 24;45(2):711–717. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.040

Table 1.

Battery of off-road tests completed in addition to the driving assessment.

Measure Reference
Basic Vision and Visual Perception Measures
 Near Visual Acuity (NVA) Ferris et al. (1982)
 Far Visual Acuity (FVA) Ferris et al. (1982)
 Contrast Sensitivity (CS) Pelli et al. (1988)
 Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) Stauss et al. (2006)
 Structure From Motion (SFM) Rizzo et al. (1995); Rizzo et al. (1997)
 Useful Field of View (UFOV) Ball and Owsley (1992)

Motor Function Measures
 Get-up and Go Podsiadlo and Richardson (1990); Alexander (1994)
 Functional Reach (FR) Duncan et al. (1990)
 Grooved Pegboard Test (Pegs) Heaton et al. (1991)

Visual Cognition and Executive Function Measures
 WAIS-III Block Design (Blocks) Wechsler (1981)
 Complex Figure Test (CFT)-Copy and Recall Stern et al. (1994)
 Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) Sivan (1992)
 Auditory-Learning Verbal Test (AVLT)-Recall Stauss et al. (2006)
 Trail Making Test (TMT)-Parts A and B Reitan and Davison (1974)
 Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA) Benton and Hamsher (1978)
 COGSTATa Dawson et al. (2009), Dawson et al. (2010)
a

COGSTAT is a composite score of several of the above measures: JLO, Blocks, CFT-Copy and Recall, BVRT, AVLT-Recall, TMT B-A, and COWA.