Fig 12.

Comparison pecks/sec (± 1 SEM) on the baseline arbitrary matching trials (open circles) and nonreinforced probe trials (filled circles) averaged over the second eight hue identity (A–A) test sessions for each Group S pigeon in Experiment 3. Positive  =  reinforced arbitrary baseline trials and test trials on which the hue comparison matched the preceding hue sample. Negative  =  nonreinforced arbitrary baseline trials and test trials on which the hue comparison did not match the preceding hue sample. Note that ordinates differ across pigeons.