Table 2.
Patient, pregnancy and delivery characteristics
2000 | 2004 | 2008 | OR (95% CI) 2000 - 2008 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Patient and pregnancy characteristics | 60993 women |
61647 women |
68199 women |
|
Primiparae aged 35 or older | 5.2% | 6.6% | 7.6% | 1.50 (1.43 - 1.57)*** |
Multiparae aged 35 or older | 15.9% | 18.4% | 20% | 1.32 (1.28 - 1.36)*** |
Parity | ||||
First child | 46.7% | 47.8% | 46.9% | 1.01 (0.99 - 1.03) |
Second child | 34.2% | 33.5% | 34.9% | 1.03 (1.01 - 1.06)** |
Third child | 12.7% | 12.5% | 12.2% | 0.96 (0.92 - 0.99)** |
Assisted Reproduction | ||||
Assisted induction of ovulation | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 1.24 (1.14 - 1.35)*** |
Assisted Reproductive Technology (In vitro fertilisation and Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection) | 1.7% | 2.3% | 3.3% | 1.97 (1.83 - 2.13)*** |
Twin pregnancies | 1.80% | 1.61% | 1.83% | 1.02 (0.94 - 1.10) |
Hypertension during pregnancy | 4.9% (2002) | 4.8% | 4.8% | 0.98 (0.93 - 1.03) |
Diabetes during pregnancy | 1.2% (2002) | 1.4% | 1.8% | 1.51 (1.38 - 1.66)*** |
Induction of labor | 30.3% | 27.6% | 25.3% | 0.78 (0.76 - 0.80)*** |
Preterm birth (GA < 37 weeks) | 7.1% | 7.5% | 7.4% | 1.05 (1.00 - 1.09)* |
Delivery characteristics | 62 128 births |
62657 births |
69470 births | |
Presentation | ||||
Vertex | 95.0% | 94.3% | 94.1% | 0.84 (0.80 - 0.88)*** |
Breech | 4.6% | 5.2% | 5.4% | 1.18 (1.13 - 1.25)*** |
Other | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1.67 (1.39 - 2.01)*** |
Low birth weight (< 2500 gr) | 6.8% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 1.02 (0.97 - 1.06) |
Vaginal cephalic delivery | 71.2% | 69.8% | 69.3% | 0.91 (0.89 - 0.94)*** |
Vaginal breech delivery | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.60 (0.50 - 0.72)*** |
Vacuum extraction | 11.2% | 9.7% | 9.5% | 0.83 (0.80 - 0.86)*** |
Forceps | 1.3% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.61 (0.55 - 0.68)*** |
Caesarean sections | 16.4% | 18.3% | 19.5% | 1.23 (1.20 - 1.27)*** |
Elective C - section | 9.2% | 10.8% | 11.2% | 1.24 (1.20 - 1.29)*** |
Unplanned C - section | 6.6% | 7.4% | 8.2% | 1.26 (1.21 - 1.32)*** |
Perinatal mortality | 6.7‰ | 6.4% | 6.2‰ | 0.92 (0.80 - 1.06) |
Foetal death | 4.4 ‰ | 4.3‰ | 4.3 ‰ | 0.98 (0.83 - 1.16) |
Neonatal death | 2.3 ‰ | 1.8‰ | 1.9 ‰ | 0.83 (0.65 - 1.06) |
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0