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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;19(10):881–890. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3182006a67

Table 4.

Predictors of QOL from Fully Adjusted Regression Analyses

Variables EQ-5D (n=368)
(Model R2 = 0.33)
QWB (n=369)
(Model R2 = 0.28)
VAS (n=362)
(Model R2 = 0.17)
QOL-AD (n=367)
(Model R2 = 0.42)




β P R2* β P R2* β P R2* β P R2*
Age −0.011 0.007 0.01 −0.005 0.299 0.00 −0.001 0.923 0.00 −0.220 0.173 0.00
Sex (Male) 0.050 < 0.0001 0.02 −0.018 0.275 0.01 0.001 0.944 0.00 1.033 0.037 0.00
Education 0.468 0.00 0.355 0.00 0.243 0.01 0.161 0.01
Marital Status 0.040 0.013 0.00 0.018 0.363 0.00 0.022 0.278 0.00 0.762 0.221 0.00
First Language 0.001 0.942 0.00 −0.023 0.243 0.00 0.009 0.673 0.00 0.790 0.203 0.01
Charlson Score 0.694 0.00 0.584 0.01 0.224 0.01 0.214 0.01
ADAS (Cognition) −0.003 0.658 0.00 0.004 0.645 0.00 −0.021 0.021 0.01 −0.452 0.100 0.01
DAD (Function) −0.011 0.158 0.00 −0.016 0.090 0.01 0.003 0.764 0.00 0.168 0.574 0.01
NPI (Behavior) −0.012 0.071 0.01 −0.013 0.118 0.01 0.004 0.625 0.00 −0.803 0.002 0.04
GDS (Depression) −0.068 < 0.0001 0.25 −0.066 < 0.0001 0.17 −0.048 < 0.0001 0.10 −2.825 < 0.0001 0.28
Study Center 0.382 0.02 0.006 0.06 0.107 0.04 0.002 0.06

EQ-5D = European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions; QWB = Quality of Well-Being Index; VAS = global quality of life Visual Analog Scale; QOL-AD = Quality of Life-Alzheimer’s Disease; β = β-coefficient; P = P-value; R2* = LMG R2, the average of R2 increments from adding the variable to models without the variable, across all of the possible models; Charlson score = measure of comorbidity; ADAS-Cog = Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive sub-scale; DAD = Disability Assessment for Dementia; NPI = Neuropsychiatric Inventory; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale.

All single parameter tests are t-tests with estimated degrees of freedom (df) ranging between 253 and 344. All multiple parameter tests are F-tests and these included: tests for education (numerator df = 2, denominator df > 300), the Charlson comorbidity score (numerator df = 2, denominator df > 300), and study center (numerator df = 9, denominator df > 300).