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. 2011 Nov 16;109(2):343–350. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcr284

Table 1.

Results of generalized mixed-effects linear models performed to assess the effect of shade (open vs. shaded), watering (watered vs. non-watered) and its interaction on the onset, end, duration and relative production of R. nudiflora chasmogamous flowers (Flowers), chamosgamous fruit and cleistogamous fruit (CH Fruit, CL Fruit)

Structure Descriptor Source of variation Statistics P-value
Flowers Onset Water F1,20 = 0·28 0·60
Shade F1,10 = 3·41 0·09
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·26 0·61
End Water F1,20 = 1·36 0·26
Shade F1,10 = 4·27 0·06
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·77 0·39
Duration Water F1,20 = 0·67 0·42
Shade F1,10 = 10·84 <0·01
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·25 0·62
Production Water F1,20 = 0·27 0·61
Shade F1,10 = 4·91 0·05
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·35 0·56
CH Fruit Onset Water F1,20 = 0·48 0·50
Shade F1,10 = 4·26 0·06
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·26 0·61
End Water F1,20 = 0·05 0·98
Shade F1,10 = 5·77 0·03
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·11 0·75
Duration Water F1,20 = 0·95 0·34
Shade F1,10 = 4·87 0·05
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·089 0·77
Production Water F1,20 = 0·66 0·42
Shade F1,10 = 0·99 0·34
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·01 0·93
CL Fruit Onset Water F1,20 = 0·11 0·74
Shade F1,10 = 5·31 0·04
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·75 0·39
End Water F1,20 = 3·77 0·07
Shade F1,10 = 1·14 0·17
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·34 0·57
Duration Water F1,20 = 0·21 0·65
Shade F1,10 = 0·40 0·54
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·03 0·96
Production Water F1,20 = 3·53 0·07
Shade F1,10 = 1·39 0·26
Water × shade F1,20 = 0·34 0·56

The variables ‘onset’ and ‘end’ were fitted to gamma models, and the rest to Poisson models. Statistically significant differences are highlighted in bold.