Table 2.

Dynamical parameters of hydrated trivalent metal cations, ${\text{MRT}}_1$ and ${\text{MRT}}_2$ are the mean ligands residence times of water ligands in the first and second hydration shell, ${\text{K}}_{\text{I}0}$, the force constant for the ion–O bond.

Ion	${\mathrm{MRT}}_1$ (ps)	${\mathrm{MRT}}_2$ (ps)	${\text{K}}_{I0}(\text{N/m})$	Ref.
Al(III)	n.o.	17.7	194	[37]
Sb(III)	5.9	1.7	n.a.	[38]
Fe(III)	n.o.	3.1	193	[39]
V(III)	n.o.	4.7	203	[40]
Ir(III)	n.o.	3.6	260	[41]
La(III)	13.4	2.4	96	[42]
Ce(III)	n.o.	2.7	73	[42]

n.o.: no exchange processes observed during simulation time; n.a.: not available.