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. 2011 Aug 3;259(2):311–317. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6186-7

Table 1.

Maternal age and data on pregnancy and birth outcome

Patients Controls
N = 35 N = 20
Maternal age (±SD) (years) 31.2 (±3.8) 31.3 (±4.6)
Nulliparous (%) 71 35
Cesarean section (%) 14 25
Assisted vaginal delivery (forceps/vacuum) (%) 11 5
Multiple (twin) pregnancy (%) 0 10
Gestational age at delivery (±SD) (weeks) 39.2 (±1.5) 38.1 (±2.7)
Prematurity (<37 weeks of gestation)a (%) 6 5
Birth weight (±SD) (grams)a 3,329 (±354) 3,496 (±686)
Small for gestational ageb (%) 0 0
Breast feeding (%) 69 40
(pre)eclampsia (%) 0 0

MS Multiple Sclerosis, SD standard deviation

aNot including twin pregnancy

bSmall for gestational age is defined as birth weight under −2SD, using standardized intrauterine growth charts