Knockdown of Scribble expression induces cell competition in MDCK cells. (A–C) MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells were fluorescently labeled with CMTPX dye (red) and mixed with normal MDCK cells at a ratio of 1:10, and cultured in the presence (A and B) or absence (C) of tetracycline for the indicated times. Cells were stained with SYTOX Blue to label dead cells. (D) MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells were fluorescently labeled with CMTPX (red), mixed with MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells at a ratio of 1:10, and cultured in the presence of tetracycline for the indicated times. All images were extracted from a representative time-lapse analysis. Scale bars: 10 μm. (E) Quantification of death of MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells. Fluorescently labeled MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells were mixed with normal MDCK or MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells, and cultured in the absence or presence of tetracycline for 64 hours. Frequency of cell death that occurred in labeled MDCK-pTR Scribble shRNA cells was analyzed under each experimental condition, and the results represent the means ± s.d. **P<0.005; n=90, 118 and 106 from three independent experiments.