Table 1.
Investigated peptides
Peptide | Type | Sequence | Proposed structure |
---|---|---|---|
FP23 | FP | AVGIGALFLGFLGAAGSTMGARS-NH2 | α-helix, β-sheet (Qiang et al. 2007; Zheng et al. 2006) |
Magainin 2 | AMP | GIGKFLHSAKKFGKAFVGEIMNS | Amphiphilic α-helix (Maloy and Kari 1995; Tremouilhac et al. 2006) |
PGLa | AMP | GMASKAGAIAGKIAKVALKAL-NH2 | Amphiphilic α-helix (Afonin et al. 2008; Tremouilhac et al. 2006) |
MSI-103 | AMP | KIAGKIAKIAGKIAKIAGKIA-NH2 | Amphiphilic α-helix (Maloy and Kari 1995; Strandberg et al. 2008) |
Alamethicin* | AMP | Ac-UPUAUAQUVUGLUPVUUEQF-ol | α-helix, 310-helix (Maisch et al. 2009) |
Gramicidin S‡ | AMP | Cyclo-[PVOLf PVOLf] | Cyclic with β-turns (Wadhwani et al. 2006) |
Penetratin | CPP | RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK | α-helix (Derossi et al. 1998) |
Transportan | CPP | GWTLNSAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKIL-NH2 | Kinked α-helix (Lindberg et al. 2001) |
MAP | CPP | KLALKLALKALKAALKLA-NH2 | α-helix, β-aggregate (Scheller et al. 1999; Wadhwani et al. 2008) |
SAP | CPP | VRLPPPVRLPPPVRLPPP | Polyproline-II-helix (Pujals and Giralt 2008) |
Pep1 | CPP | KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV | Trp-rich (Henriques and Castanho 2004) |
For sequences, lower case characters indicate D-amino acid; * U: AIB: aminoisobutyric acid; ol, alcoholic C-terminus; Ac, acetylated N-terminus
‡O: ORN: ornithine after aminoisobutytic acid