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. 2011 Aug 6;470(3):768–773. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2008-6

Table 1.

MRI, varus stress radiography, and operative findings (sorted by amount of varus opening on stress radiograph)

Age (years) Gender Knee Injury grade on MRI Varus opening (mm) Arthroscopic drive-through sign?* PLC stabilized? Note
ACL PCL PLC
27 Male Right 3 0 2 7.5 Not reported No
71 Male Right 2 3 3 10.0 Not reported Poor operative candidate
57 Male Right 3 3 2 10.0 Negative No
19 Male Left 0 3 2 11.0 Positive Yes
25 Female Left 3 0 2 11.0 Positive Yes
38 Male Right 3 3 2 11.5 Not reported No
31 Male Right 3 3 1 12.0 Positive Yes
40 Male Left 3 3 2 12.5 Not reported Yes
35 Male Right 3 3 2 12.5 Negative No
28 Male Right 3 0 2 12.5 Positive Yes
27 Male Right 3 1 1 13.0 Not reported Yes
63 Female Right 3 0 2 13.5 Not reported Elected nonoperative treatment
49 Male Left 3 3 2 13.5 Positive Yes
21 Male Left 3 0 2 13.5 Not reported No Contralateral stress radiograph demonstrated 2.5-mm side-to-side difference
19 Male Right 3 0 1 14.0 Positive Yes
23 Female Right 3 3 3 14.0 Not reported Yes
28 Male Left 3 3 3 14.5 Not reported Surgery recommended, patient lost to followup
19 Female Left 3 3 2 15.0 Positive Yes
34 Male Right 3 2 3 16.0 Positive Yes
36 Female Right 3 2 2 16.5 Positive Yes
29 Female Left 3 3 2 17.0 Positive Yes
18 Male Left 3 0 3 18.0 Positive Yes
53 Male Right 3 3 3 19.5 Not reported Yes
71 Male Left 3 3 3 19.5 Not reported Poor operative candidate
28 Male Left 3 2 3 20.5 Not reported Yes
72 Female Left 3 3 3 24.0 Not reported Yes
30 Female Left 3 3 3 36.5 Positive Yes

* The arthroscopic “drive-through sign” was not consistently reported in all operative records; four study patients did not undergo operative treatment of knee ligament injuries; ACL = anterior cruciate ligament; PCL = posterior cruciate ligament; PLC = posterolateral corner.