. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2011 Oct 29;119(2):396–402. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.044

Table 1.

Etiology of strabismus

Etiology	Number
Childhood strabismus	210
Trauma	105
Thyroid orbitopathy	68
CN VI palsy	37
Vision loss	31
Retinal detachment surgery (+/− scleral buckle placement)	27
CN III palsy	24
Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)	20
CN IV palsy (non-congenital)	17
Myotoxicity from local anesthesia	12
Duane syndrome	9
Glaucoma shunt surgery	5
Brown syndrome	1
Miscellaneous	79