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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Child Psychol. 2010 Dec 15;108(4):762–785. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.10.012

Table 3.

Mean number of items correct (and standard deviations) on the three tests of phonological awareness for the three groups of participants.

Adults TLD PPD
ICSD 47.4 (1.6) 45.5 (2.5) 43.4 (6.4)
FCC 44.6 (2.6) 39.0 (7.3) 24.7 (12.7)
PhonD 30.9 (1.2) 24.8 (6.2) 16.4 (8.3)

ICSD = Initial Consonant Same or Different; FCC = Final Consonant Choice; and PhonD = Phoneme Deletion. Total number of items on each task was 48 for ICSD and FCC, and 32 for PhonD.