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. 2004 Jan 5;101(2):415–416. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0307640100

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Possible mechanisms of COX-2-derived PGE2 contributions to tumor development. In epithelial tumors of the mammary gland, COX-2-derived PGE2 may stimulate proangiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor, which promotes tumor-associated angiogenesis. Solid malignancies are made up of multiple types of cells that produce signals that work in both a paracrine and autocrine manner as depicted.