Table 3.
Own approval | Perceived approval by friends | Perceived approval by family | Perceived approval by other students | Gambling frequency | Gambling expenditure | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Own approval | – | .35*** | .37*** | .37*** | .27*** | .27*** |
Perceived approval friends | .35*** | – | .44*** | .06 | .43*** | .33*** |
Perceived approval family | .37*** | .44*** | – | .10* | .18*** | .15*** |
Perceived approval other students | .37*** | .06 | .10* | – | −.14** | −.13** |
Gambling frequency | .27*** | .43*** | .18*** | −.14** | – | .69*** |
Gambling expenditure | .26*** | .33*** | .15*** | −.13** | .69*** | – |
Note. N’s ranged from 535 to 560 depending on missing data.
P < .05.
P < .01.
P < .001