Table 1. Comparison of LC-MS analysis of the fractions obtained from flash chromatography and their effect on the A549 cell viability.
Fraction | ||||||||
control | F12 | F14 | F16 | F18 | F19 | F20 | F30 | |
Metabolites | Relative LC-MS peak intensity | |||||||
Fumagillin | 58.2 | 100 | 60.2 | 41.8 | nd | nd | nd | |
Trypacidin | 27.2 | 100 | 100 | 81.7 | 24.5 | 70.0 | nd | |
Fumigaclavine A | nd | 46.3 | 100 | 47.2 | 26.0 | nd | nd | |
Helvolic acid | nd | 56.5 | 83.1 | 100 | 77.2 | nd | nd | |
Monomethylsulochrin | nd | 11.1 | 89.2 | 100 | 92.3 | 98.5 | nd | |
Questin | 1.3 | 5.2 | 57.4 | 100 | 81.8 | 100 | 1.7 | |
Verruculogen | 12.6 | 53.6 | 53.6 | 88.9 | 97.5 | 100 | 11.5 | |
Fumiquinazoline C | nd | 18.2 | 49.3 | 48.5 | 61.3 | 100 | nd | |
Tryptoquivaline F | 9.8 | 5.7 | 23.8 | 29.5 | 44.0 | 100 | 43.5 | |
cell viability (%) | 95.2 | 34.2 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 34.3 | 22.6 | 88.6 |
Fractionation of bulk culture extracts using flash chromatography. To measure their toxicity, each 5 ml fraction was dried and solubilised in 500 µl in PBS-DMSO 40% and then diluted 10 fold in PBS-DMSO 12%. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay medium was 1.2%. The cells were exposed for 24 h before measuring the cell viability as described in the Materials and Methods. The effect of 1.2% DMSO was used as negative control. For each metabolite, the figures are arbitrary units indicating its elution profile with 100 corresponding to the maximum normalized level measured by the LC-MS sensor. nd means not detectable.