Table 4.
Relative rates among monthly drinkers for the number of alcohol-related problems in different life areas, selected GENACIS countries, 2000-2007 (ratio of problems among those drinking at the given time quadrant to problems among those not drinking in that quadrant; all four time quadrants are in the models simultaneously)
| MODEL 1 | MODEL 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without control for drinking variables | With drinking variables controlled§ | |||||||
| WOMEN | Weekday < 5 p.m. | Weekday > 5 p.m. | Weekend < 5 p.m. | Weekend > 5 p.m. | Weekday < 5 p.m. | Weekday > 5 p.m. | Weekend < 5 p.m. | Weekend > 5 p.m. |
| Africa | ||||||||
| Nigeria | 0.64 | 1.15 | 3.56* | 0.79 | 0.51′ | 1.00 | 2.25* | 0.99 |
| Uganda | 1.26 | 1.01 | 1.60′ | 1.39 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 1.67′ | 1.43 |
| South and Central America | ||||||||
| Brazil | 1.52 | 0.46 | 0.86 | 5.53* | 0.16 | 0.00 | 1261.43 | 1.40 |
| Costa Rica | 2.77′ | 1.97′ | 0.55 | 2.25* | 2.41 | 1.40 | 0.17* | 1.22 |
| Asia | ||||||||
| India (Karnataka) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sri Lanka | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kazakhstan | 0.53 | 1.86 | 0.89 | 5.05* | 0.84 | 3.42 | 0.12* | 2.56 |
| Japan | 0.51 | 1.65* | 1.49 | 1.23 | 0.45 | 1.48′ | 1.35 | 1.02 |
| Oceania | ||||||||
| New Zealand | 2.10* | 0.81 | 1.34 | 1.54* | 1.49′ | 0.84 | 0.70 | 1.12 |
| Europe | ||||||||
| UK | 3.32* | 1.72* | 1.36 | 1.58* | 1.97* | 1.36 | 1.15 | 1.21 |
| Isle of Man | 4.18* | 0.97 | 1.22 | 0.94 | 4.48* | 0.76 | 1.06 | 0.82 |
| MEN | ||||||||
| Africa | ||||||||
| Nigeria | 0.90 | 1.63* | 1.52* | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.99 | 1.28 | 1.06 |
| Uganda | 1.40* | 0.98 | 1.22 | 1.31′ | 1.28′ | 0.89 | 1.22 | 1.22 |
| South and Central America | ||||||||
| Costa Rica | 2.03* | 1.42 | 0.84 | 1.79* | 1.46 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 1.54* |
| Asia | ||||||||
| India (Karnataka) | 1.40′ | 2.03* | 1.80* | 1.72* | 1.17 | 1.75* | 1.62* | 1.52′ |
| Sri Lanka | 1.19 | 1.49′ | 1.84 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.92′ | 0.77 |
| Kazakhstan | 1.17 | 1.62* | 1.01 | 1.55* | 1.06 | 1.16 | 0.97 | 1.23 |
| Japan | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.51* | 1.03 | 1.14 | 1.06 | 1.35′ | 0.96 |
| Oceania | ||||||||
| New Zealand | 1.48′ | 0.91 | 1.15 | 1.40* | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.71′ | 1.09 |
| Europe | ||||||||
| UK | 1.52* | 1.58* | 1.84* | 1.52* | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.57* | 1.22 |
| Isle of Man | 3.53* | 1.72′ | 1.09 | 1.60 | 3.16* | 1.52 | 0.95 | 1.32 |
′
P<0.1
*
P<0.05
- Too few problems reported for the analysis; problems questions not asked in Hungary
§
In UK: controlled for volume of drinking and indicator for heavy drinking; in other countries controlled additionally for drinking 5+ drinks weekly or more often