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. 2012 Jan 6;21(2):79–85. doi: 10.1007/s00787-011-0234-9

Table 3.

Results of regression analyses of perceived maternal and paternal parenting and dissimilarity between parenting styles, associated with internalizing and externalizing problems, adjusted for age and gender

β
Internalizing problems Externalizing problems
Emotional warmth
 Age 0.029 −0.066
 Gender 0.088* −0.001
 Perceived emotional warmth mother 0.086 −0.113*
 Perceived emotional warmth father −0.141* −0.091
 Dissimilarity in parenting 0.092* 0.091*
 Total R 2 0.023 0.043
Rejection
 Age 0.070 0.030
 Gender 0.094* −0.013
 Perceived rejection mother 0.022 0.142*
 Perceived rejection father 0.118 0.169*
 Dissimilarity between parents’ parenting 0.061 0.007
 Total R 2 0.030 0.087
Overprotection
 Age 0.048 −0.012
 Gender 0.078* −0.048
 Perceived overprotection mother 0.139* 0.167*
 Perceived overprotection father −0.036 −0.003
 Dissimilarity between parents’ parenting 0.069 0.097*
 Total R 2 0.025 0.036

* Significant at p < 0.05