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. 2012 Jan;109(1):88–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10430.x

TABLE 2.

Initial management of acute urinary retention (AUR) in 6074 men catheterized for painful AUR

Total (N = 6074) France (N = 2618) Asia (N = 1727) Latin America (N = 883) Algeria (N = 755) Middle East (N = 91)
Type of practice, %
 Public 37.4 33.1 85.7 16.9 83.3 40.0
 Private 41.9 54.9 1.0 22.3 16.7 10.0
 Both 20.7 12.0 13.3 60.8 0 50.0
Type of catheter, %
 Urethral 89.8 82.7 94.5 98.1 93.1 95.6
 Suprapubic 8.2 16.7 1.8 1.0 2.3 3.3
 In and out 1.8 0 3.7 0.9 4.6 1.1
 Unspecified 0.3 0.6 0 0 0 0
Catheterization performed by, %
 Urologist 60.5 81.3 36.5 59.0 50.1 63.7
 Emergency room physician 21.1 0.4 35.8 30.6 40.9 33.0
 Nurse 15.3 17.3 21.5 8.4 4.4 1.1
 Other 3.2 1.0 6.1 2.0 4.6 2.2
Drained volume, %
 <1000 mL 68.4 63.2 72.6 67.7 77.0 75.8
 ≥1000 mL 31.6 36.8 27.4 32.3 23.0 24.2
Hospitalization for AUR
 Yes, % 57.4 100.0 40.4 12.6 1.7 52.7
Management after catheterization
 TWOC 76.8 72.8 75.4 75.8 93.6 91.2
 Immediate surgery 7.2 5.7 12.9 6.5 0.5 4.4
 Prolonged catheter and elective surgery 13.3 17.9 9.4 15.1 5.0 4.4
 Stent 0.2 0.4 0.1 0 0 0
 Indwelling catheter 1.6 1.1 2.4 2.6 0.5 0
 Unspecified 1.1 2.1 0 0.2 0.3 0

TWOC, trial without catheter.